FA Peds Flashcards

1
Q

Moro reflex

A

Extension and abduction of arms followed by flexion

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2
Q

Rooting reflex

A

Stroking cheek causes head to turn ipsilaterally

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3
Q

Sucking reflex

A

Touching the roof of the mouth causes a sucking response

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4
Q

Galant reflex

A

Stroking infant along one side of spine in prone position causes flexion of lower body towards ipsilateral side

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5
Q

Plantar reflex

A

Up going babinski

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6
Q

Thelarche

A

Breast development

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7
Q

CF chromosome

A

7

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8
Q

Commonest cause of abnormal amount of chromosome

A

Meiotic nondisjunctino

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9
Q

Most common cause of primary hypogonadism in males

A

Kleinfeleter

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10
Q

CF most common neonatal sign

A

Meconium ileus

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11
Q

Caput vs cephalhematoma vs subgaleal

A

Edema of scalp after vacuum
Hematoma under periosteum, does not cross suture lines
Subgaleal bleeding between periosteum and epicranial aponeurosis, crosses suture lines, BAD

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12
Q

DiGeorge

A

Cardiac abnormalities
Abnormal face
Thymic hypoplasia
Cleft palate
Hypocalcemia
22q11

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13
Q

ASD heart sound

A

Wide fixed S2

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14
Q

Harsh holosystolic murmur at left sternal border

A

VSD

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15
Q

Hischsprung disease definitive diagnosis

A

Rectal suction biopsy

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16
Q

New baby male, distended bladder, weak stream

A

Posterior urtethral valvaes

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17
Q

2-24 months UTI febrile

A

US to evaluate anatomy of tract

18
Q

KAWASAKI disease symptoms

A

Conjunctivitis
Rash
Adenopathy
Strawberry tongue
Hands and feet red swollen flakey
BURN >40

19
Q

Feared complication of kawasaki

A

coronary aneurysm

20
Q

Treat Kawasaki

A

Aspirin and IVIg

21
Q

Roseola infant cause

A

HHV 6

22
Q

HFM disease is caused by

A

Coxsackie A

23
Q

Most common presenting symptom of cerebral palsy?

A

Delayed motor development

24
Q

Rosenthal fibres

A

Pilocytic astrocytoma

25
Q

GFAP + brain tumour

A

Pilocytic astrocytoma

26
Q

Tumour arising from fourth ventricle

A

Ependymoma

27
Q

Homer wright rosette

A

Medulloblastoma

28
Q

Synaptophysin +

A

Medulloblastoma

29
Q

Perivascular pseudorosettes

A

Ependymoma

30
Q

3rd ventricle

A

Pinealoma

31
Q

Pinealoma symptoms

A

Parinaud syndrome (vertical gaze palsy)
obstructive hydrocephalus

32
Q

Chiari 1 associations

A

After childhood
Syringeomylia

33
Q

Chiari 2 association

A

Aqueductal stenosis
Myelomeningocele

34
Q

Ewing sarcoma mutation

A

11;22

35
Q

Perthes vs SUFE

A

painless
painful

36
Q

Scoliosis is

A

> 10 degrees

37
Q

OI affects

A

Type 1 collagen

38
Q

Hearing tests in newborn

A

Otoacoustic emissions
Auditory brainstem response

39
Q

What does white reflex mean

A

Retinoblastoma
Retinopathy of prematurity
Congenital cataracts

40
Q
A