FA Peds Flashcards
Moro reflex
Extension and abduction of arms followed by flexion
Rooting reflex
Stroking cheek causes head to turn ipsilaterally
Sucking reflex
Touching the roof of the mouth causes a sucking response
Galant reflex
Stroking infant along one side of spine in prone position causes flexion of lower body towards ipsilateral side
Plantar reflex
Up going babinski
Thelarche
Breast development
CF chromosome
7
Commonest cause of abnormal amount of chromosome
Meiotic nondisjunctino
Most common cause of primary hypogonadism in males
Kleinfeleter
CF most common neonatal sign
Meconium ileus
Caput vs cephalhematoma vs subgaleal
Edema of scalp after vacuum
Hematoma under periosteum, does not cross suture lines
Subgaleal bleeding between periosteum and epicranial aponeurosis, crosses suture lines, BAD
DiGeorge
Cardiac abnormalities
Abnormal face
Thymic hypoplasia
Cleft palate
Hypocalcemia
22q11
ASD heart sound
Wide fixed S2
Harsh holosystolic murmur at left sternal border
VSD
Hischsprung disease definitive diagnosis
Rectal suction biopsy
New baby male, distended bladder, weak stream
Posterior urtethral valvaes
2-24 months UTI febrile
US to evaluate anatomy of tract
KAWASAKI disease symptoms
Conjunctivitis
Rash
Adenopathy
Strawberry tongue
Hands and feet red swollen flakey
BURN >40
Feared complication of kawasaki
coronary aneurysm
Treat Kawasaki
Aspirin and IVIg
Roseola infant cause
HHV 6
HFM disease is caused by
Coxsackie A
Most common presenting symptom of cerebral palsy?
Delayed motor development
Rosenthal fibres
Pilocytic astrocytoma
GFAP + brain tumour
Pilocytic astrocytoma
Tumour arising from fourth ventricle
Ependymoma
Homer wright rosette
Medulloblastoma
Synaptophysin +
Medulloblastoma
Perivascular pseudorosettes
Ependymoma
3rd ventricle
Pinealoma
Pinealoma symptoms
Parinaud syndrome (vertical gaze palsy)
obstructive hydrocephalus
Chiari 1 associations
After childhood
Syringeomylia
Chiari 2 association
Aqueductal stenosis
Myelomeningocele
Ewing sarcoma mutation
11;22
Perthes vs SUFE
painless
painful
Scoliosis is
> 10 degrees
OI affects
Type 1 collagen
Hearing tests in newborn
Otoacoustic emissions
Auditory brainstem response
What does white reflex mean
Retinoblastoma
Retinopathy of prematurity
Congenital cataracts