FA MSK Flashcards
Posterior hip location presentation
Shortened internally rotated
Anterior hip dislocation presentation
Lengthened externally rotated
Hip fracture presentation
Shortened externally rotated
Anterior shoulder dislocation presentation
Abduction and external rotation
Badge patch area sensory loss
Diagnose an acute rotator cuff tear
MRI
Midshaft humerus nerve
Radial
Distal humerus nerve
Median
Nightstick fracture
Ulnar shaft fracture from direct trauma
Conservative
Monteggia fracture and manage
Prox ulna fracture, radial head subluxation
ORIF of shaft, CR of radial head
Galeazzi fracture and manage
Radius fracture
Dislocation radioulnar joint
ORIF
Colles fracture and manage
Distal radial fracture
FOOSH
Closed reduction
Open if intra-articular or displaced
Boxers fracture and manage
5th metacarpal neck
Closed reduction and splint
Surgery if unstable
Femoral fracture increased incidence with
Long term bisphosphonnates
Complication of femoral fracture?
Fat emboli!
Valgus stress test
Medial meniscus
Varus stress test
Lateral meniscus
Diagnose knee ligament injuries
MRI
Baker cyst rupture symptoms
Calf pain acutely, tibial nerve palsy, crescent sign at medial malleolus
Ottawa Ankle rules
Patient cannot walk 4 steps - xray
pain with palpation at malleolar zone and medial or lateral malleolus - xray
pain at mid foot and the navicular or proximal metatarsal
Saltar Harris Pediatric Fracture Class
1: Growth plate but not compressed (Straight across)
2: Extends through metaphysis and physis (Above)
3: Physis and epiphysis (Lower)
4: Through all three
5: Rammed, Erased bone plate (compressed or crushed)
Long thoracic nerve does what
Abduction above 90 degrees
Wrist finger thumb extension nerve
Radial
Thumb opposition nerve
Median
Finger abduction nerve
Ulnar
What hand bone causes ulnar nerve palsy
Hook of hamate