FA MSK Flashcards
Posterior hip location presentation
Shortened internally rotated
Anterior hip dislocation presentation
Lengthened externally rotated
Hip fracture presentation
Shortened externally rotated
Anterior shoulder dislocation presentation
Abduction and external rotation
Badge patch area sensory loss
Diagnose an acute rotator cuff tear
MRI
Midshaft humerus nerve
Radial
Distal humerus nerve
Median
Nightstick fracture
Ulnar shaft fracture from direct trauma
Conservative
Monteggia fracture and manage
Prox ulna fracture, radial head subluxation
ORIF of shaft, CR of radial head
Galeazzi fracture and manage
Radius fracture
Dislocation radioulnar joint
ORIF
Colles fracture and manage
Distal radial fracture
FOOSH
Closed reduction
Open if intra-articular or displaced
Boxers fracture and manage
5th metacarpal neck
Closed reduction and splint
Surgery if unstable
Femoral fracture increased incidence with
Long term bisphosphonnates
Complication of femoral fracture?
Fat emboli!
Valgus stress test
Medial meniscus
Varus stress test
Lateral meniscus
Diagnose knee ligament injuries
MRI
Baker cyst rupture symptoms
Calf pain acutely, tibial nerve palsy, crescent sign at medial malleolus
Ottawa Ankle rules
Patient cannot walk 4 steps - xray
pain with palpation at malleolar zone and medial or lateral malleolus - xray
pain at mid foot and the navicular or proximal metatarsal
Saltar Harris Pediatric Fracture Class
1: Growth plate but not compressed (Straight across)
2: Extends through metaphysis and physis (Above)
3: Physis and epiphysis (Lower)
4: Through all three
5: Rammed, Erased bone plate (compressed or crushed)
Long thoracic nerve does what
Abduction above 90 degrees
Wrist finger thumb extension nerve
Radial
Thumb opposition nerve
Median
Finger abduction nerve
Ulnar
What hand bone causes ulnar nerve palsy
Hook of hamate
Biceps reflex nerve
Musculocutaneous
Axillary nerve action
Abduction of arm after 15 degrees
Tarsal tunnel syndrome nerve injury
Tibial
Enchondroma syndromes
Ollier
Maffucci
Moth eaten tumour
Chrondrosarcoma
Caplan syndrome
RA
Pneumoconiosis
Lung nodules
DIP joint spared in
RA
Decreased spine flexion test
Shobers
AS
Reactive arthritis follows
Campy
Shigella
Salmonella
Chlamydia
Seronegative arthropathies
PAIR
Polymyositis always look for
MALIGNANCY
Anti-histone
Drug induced SLE
Anti-Sm
SLE
Anti-smooth muscle
AIH
U1 RNP antibody
Mixed connective tissue disease
Crest syndrome
Calcinosis
Raynaud
Esophageal dysmotility
Sclerodactyly
Telangiectasia
Presence of what antibody I nCREST is risk factor for renal crisis
anti-RNA
Drug induced SLE
Hydralazine
Procainamide
Isoniazid
Libman Sacks Endocarditis
Non-infectious vegetation in mitral valve associated with SLE and APS
Neonatal SLE antibody
Anti-Ro
HEART BLOCK!
SLE can cause what false positive?
VDLR
RPR
Reduction in active and passive shoulder ROM
Adhesive capsulitis
Impingement vs rotator cuff tear
Impingement = normal range of motion but painful adduction and external rotation
Tear = weak and painful abduction and external rotation, drop arm sign in supraspinatus
Volkman contracture
Supradondylar humerus fracture
Carpal tunnel signs
+ Tinel at elbow
Pronator syndrome
Dupuytren’s contracture
Fibroblastic proliferation and deposition of collagen in the palmar fascia of the hand with progressive fibrosis
Type3 collagen
AVN diagnosis
Xray
if negative = MRI
Osteochondiritis dissecans
Adolescents subchondral bone detaches from underlying bone
Pes anserinus pain syndrome
Young adults in sports, anteroom,edial tibia
Morton neuroma
Neuropathic degeneration of nerves
Clicking sensation when palpating joint space
Pseudogout more common in
Haemachromatosis
Hyperparathyroid
Maintenance therapy in gout
Allopurinol and febuxostat
Acute attack of gout treat
NSAIDS
Colchinine
Mechanical LBP treatment
DO NOT BED REST - STAY ACTIVE
Herniated disc most common site
L5/S1
2nd: L4/5
L5 does
Big toe dorsiflexion
S1 does
Plantarflexion
