F3 - SEM - 負荊請罪-文言半小時2.8 Flashcards

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1
Q

負荊請罪

「舍人」相與諌曰

A

舍人:左右或門客

解釋: 門客一起勸諌相如说

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2
Q

公之視廉將軍「孰(熟/蜀)與」秦王?

A

孰與:指「與……相比」
解釋:諸(朱)位認為廉將軍和秦王相比誰更厲害?

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3
Q

夫以秦王之威,而相如廷「𠮟」之,辱其群臣

A

叱:大聲喝罵、呵斥
解釋:而我(藺<論>相如)尚敢在朝廷上呵斥他(秦王)</論>

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4
Q

相如雖「駑」,獨畏亷將軍哉?

A

駑:劣馬,這裏指無能
解釋:我藺相如雖然無能

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5
Q

吾所以為此者,以先國家之急而後私「讎(囚)」也

A

讎:同「仇,粵音:囚
解釋:就是將國家的危難放在前面,而將個人的私怨擱在後面、

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6
Q

「因」賓客至知藺相如門謝罪

A

因:依靠,指由門客帶着
解釋:通過賓客引領,來到藺相如的門前請罪”

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7
Q

卒相與「驩(歡)」,為刎頸之交

A

驩:同「歡」,交歡和好
解釋:相如不計前嫌,原諒了廉頗,彼此更成為了生死與共的好朋友。

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8
Q

先帝知臣𧫴慎,故臨崩寄臣以「大事」也

A

大事:指國家大事
解釋:所以(先帝劉備)臨死的時候把國家大事托付给微臣(諸葛亮)了

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9
Q

受命以來,「夙」夜憂歎,恐托付不效

A

夙:音(叔),早上
解釋:早上和晚上,整天憂愁嘆息

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10
Q

故五月渡「瀘(盧)」,深入北毛

A

瀘:瀘水,位於四川

解釋:所以五月率兵渡過瀘水

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11
Q

兵甲已足,當「獎率三軍」,北定中原

A

獎率三軍:指鼓勵士氣,領軍出征
解釋:應當鼓舞並率領三軍

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12
Q

北定中原,「庶竭駑鈍」,攘(讓)除姦凶

A

庶:音恕,希望
竭:音kit3,盡全力
駑:音努,自己
鈍:音deon,平庸的才能

庶竭駑鈍:指希望竭盡自己有限的才能

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13
Q

興復漢室,還於「舊都」

A

舊都:指漢室首都洛陽

解釋:復興大漢王朝,遷回原來的首都

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