F2 - SEM2 - 說明方法 Flashcards

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1
Q

說明方法

說明方法

A
  • 比較說明
  • 比喻說明
  • 舉例說明
  • 定義說明
  • 引用說明
  • 描述說明
  • 分類說明
  • 數字說明

說明方法

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2
Q

舉例說明的優點

說明方法

A

具體,增加說服力,讀者容易明白

說明方法

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3
Q

舉例說明的文例

A

江蘇無錫 寄暢園借景錫山寶塔…
「日」、「月」就很像一輪紅日和…

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4
Q

定義說明的優點

A

簡潔、準 確,讀者容易理解

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5
Q

定義說明的文例

A

統籌方法,一種安排工作進程的方法
「象形」就是象實物之形。也就是把客觀事物的形體描繪出來的意思

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6
Q

引用說明的優點

A

增強說服 力、權威性

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7
Q

引用說明的文例

A

《園冶》指出:「借者,園雖別內外,得 引用說明增強說服景則無拘遠近…
許慎在《說文解字》中…
詩經的開卷第一首就是…

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8
Q

描述說明的優點

A

具體細緻

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9
Q

分類說明的優點

A

有條理、清晰

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10
Q

分類說明的文例

A

現在主要分為古典舞、民間舞兩大類。古典舞又可分為雅舞和雜舞…
「六書」的名稱和次序:象形、指事、 會意、形聲、轉注、假借…(一) 象形…(二) 指事…

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11
Q

比較說明的優點

A

透過比較事物,突出事物間相同和不同之處,從而區別事物,說明道理

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12
Q

比喻說明的優點

A

以常見的事物作比喻,把陌生的事物解說得清楚易明

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13
Q

數字說明的優點

A

運用數字來說明事物的特質,使說明更科學、精準,增強說明力

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14
Q

說明順序」有哪幾種方法?

A
  • 時間順序
  • 空間順序
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15
Q

說明層次」有哪幾種?

A
  • 總分 - 先總的介紹,再分別介紹
  • 總分總 - 先總的介紹,再分別介紹,最後總的概括
  • 分總 - 先分別介紹,最後總的概括
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