F2 - SEM1 - 中國工藝 (丁) Flashcards

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1
Q

人們相信死者靈魂不會消失,利用什麼作為「明器」來陪葬?

A

陶瓷

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2
Q

門神、年畫、神象、鎮宅獅子、瓦貓有什麼作用?

A

闢邪祈福

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3
Q

古代認為玉器有什麽特殊功效?

A

防止屍體腐化

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4
Q

死者生前用的玉被埋入墓內,稱為什麽?

A

殉玉

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5
Q

青銅器紋飾取材於什麼?

A

饕餮、夔龍等神異形象

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6
Q

敦煌石窟、龍門石窟融合了哪兩個宗教?

A

佛教、道教

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7
Q

鎮國寺五代菩薩像將中國雕塑與哪三個國家佛教融合?
體驗哪三教並存?

A

與印度、朝鮮、日本佛教融合,
體驗儒、釋、道三教並存。

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8
Q

敦煌石窟、龍門石窟融合了什麼的意想?

A

觀音像

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9
Q

史前玉包括哪三個文化意蘊?

A

美、神、瑞

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10
Q

什麼將中國雕塑與印度、朝鮮、日本佛教融合?

A

鎮國寺五代菩薩

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11
Q

玉為什麼能成為人們崇拜、祭祀的對像?

A

玉是山川之精英、精靈的載體

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12
Q

「不孝有三,無後為大」可見人們重視什麼?

A

生兒育女

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13
Q

哪兩種道德倫理觀影響中國工藝?

A

家庭觀念重,婦德

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14
Q

人們以什麽𧗾量淑女賢婦的標準?

A

手工

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15
Q

誰提出玉有十一德?

A

孔子

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16
Q

玉德起始於哪個時候的社會規範?

A

西周

17
Q

玉和君子有什麼相似的地方?

A

玉溫潤而澤
君子性情溫順、純粹、寛緩和柔

18
Q

為什麼君子要佩玉在身?

A

證明自己是君子
規範自己的言行

19
Q

結構嚴謹的幾何紋樣反映中國的工藝藝術追求什麼?

A

中和之道、對稱美

20
Q

青銅鏡包括了哪種意藴?

A

體現品德
象徵愛情

21
Q

「以銅為鏡,可以正衣冠;以古為鏡,可以見興替;以人為鏡,可以知得失」中,青銅鏡象徵什麼?

A

品格

22
Q

「明鏡高懸」中鏡象徵什麼?

A

為官清廉

23
Q

「破鏡重圓」中鏡象徵什麼?

A

愛情

24
Q

生活與文學相融的例子?

A


觀賞玩物:年畫、木偶、風箏、剪紙
生活用具:臥具、枕頭、工藝扇
茶文化:茶具
飲食文化:婚宴餐具

25
Q

玉因意象優美,常見於詩詞文句,例如成語?

A

拋磚引玉
亭亭玉立

26
Q

「紅樓夢」中,賈寶玉口含什麼而誕生?

A

通靈寶玉