Excitatory and Inhibitory Neurotransmission in the CNS Flashcards
When sodium channels open in a neurone does sodium flow inwards or outwards?
Inwards
When calcium channels open in a neurone does calcium flow inwards or outwards?
Inwards
When chlorine channels open in a neurone does chlorine flow inwards or outwards?
Inwards
When pottassium channels open does pottassium flow inwards or outwards?
Outwards
Does the inward flow of sodium cause hyperpolarization or depolarization?
Depolarization
Does the inward flow of calcium cause hyperpolarization or depolarization?
Depolarization
Does the inward flow of chlorine cause hyperpolarization or depolarization?
Hyperpolarization
Does the inward flow of pottassium cause hyperpolarization or depolarization?
Hyperpolarization
What kind of drug is lidnocaine?
Na channel antagonist
What is an ionotropic receptor?
The receptor is an integral component of the molecule that forms the channel it controls.
What is a metabotropic receptor?
Receptor and the channel it controls are distinct. Indirect gating