Exam 3 Part 4

Question 1

Eats leaves

Answer 1

Folivorous

Question 2

What is the difference between cercopithecoids and hominoids

Answer 2

Apes have broad chest and scapula and a larger brain, old world monkeys have a prehensile tail and narrow chest,

Question 3

What is the difference between macaques and baboons?

Answer 3

Baboons live mostly in savannas

Question 4

Used as a model for human evolution by early primatologists

Answer 4

Baboons

Question 5

Type of cercopithecines that are omnivores, primarily savannah dwellers, and used as a model of human evolution by early primatologists

Answer 5

Baboons

Question 6

What are some examples of colobinae?

Answer 6

Colobus monkeys, langurs, proboscis monkey

Question 7

What are some suspensory locomotion adaptations?

Answer 7

Reorientation of shoulder girdle (longer), torso width increases, longer arms than legs (except humans)

Question 8

Type of locomotion that is hand over hand swinging; kind of like swinging on monkey bars

Answer 8

Brachiation locomotion

Question 9

Prominent paleoanthropologist that is the earliest person to study fossils of early humans; chose 3 women to study great apes

Answer 9

Louis Leakey

Question 10

Who did Leakey choose to study the great apes (3)?

Answer 10

Jane Goodall (chimpanzees), Dian Fossey (gorillas), Birute Galdikas (orangutans)

Question 11

One male, multi-female social structure

Answer 11

Polygynous

Question 12

Known as the old world monkeys

Answer 12

Cercopithecoids

Question 13

Known as new world monkeys

Answer 13

Ceboidea

Question 14

Includes baboons and macaques

Answer 14

Cercopithecines

Question 15

Location of baboons and macaques

Answer 15

Asia and Africa

Question 16

Diet of baboons and macaques

Answer 16

Omnivore

Question 17

Dental formula for baboons and macaques

Answer 17

2 : 1 : 2 : 3

Question 18

Social structure for baboons and macaques

Answer 18

Fission fusion

Question 19

What are some special features of baboons and macaques?

Answer 19

Ischial Callosities, Quadrapedal, Many are terrestrial

Question 20

Includes colobus and langurs

Answer 20

Colobines

Question 21

Diet of colobines?

Answer 21

Leaves

Question 22

Where are colobus and langurs found?

Answer 22

Asia/Africa

Question 23

Dental formula for langurs and colobus?

Answer 23

2: 1 : 2 : 3

Question 24

Social structure of langurs and colobus?

Answer 24

Fission fusion

Question 25

Special features of langurs and colobus?

Answer 25

Sacculated Stomachs, Shearing crests, Aboreal