Exam 3 Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

True or false: lemurs are not diverse in terms of being nocturnal/diurnal, various diets, and ranging in body size

A

False

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2
Q

Group of lemurs that eat fruit and other things (generalists), active during the day, tend to live in big groups

A

Lemuridae

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3
Q

What is the exception of lemuridae in terms of diet?

A

Bamboo lemur (only eat bamboo)

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4
Q

Group of lemurs that eat leaves, largest in size, vertical clinging and leaping, spend a lot of their day sleeping

A

Indriidae

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5
Q

Large primates tend to eat _____

A

Leaves

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6
Q

Small primates tend to eat _____

A

Insects

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7
Q

Group of lemurs that eat insects, fulfill the niche of a woodpecker, constantly growing front teeth

A

Daubentoniidae/ Aye-aye

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8
Q

What are the 2 subgroups of lorises

A

Lorises proper, galagos

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9
Q

What is the difference between the galagos and lorises proper?

A

Galagos move faster

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10
Q

Group of lorises that are nocturnal, eat insects, solitary but social, live in trees, slow moving

A

Lorisidae

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11
Q

Group of lorises that move quickly, nocturnal, eat insects, solitary but social, arboreal

A

Galagos/Galgidae

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12
Q

Where do tarsiers live?

A

Southeast Asia

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13
Q

Where do lorises live?

A

Asia/Africa

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14
Q

Primate that relies on animals 100% of their diet, nocturnal, arboreal, giant eyes, vertical clingers and leapers, pair bonded

A

Tarsiidae/Tarsiers

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15
Q

Type of primate that have wide, flat noses with outward facing nostrils, lack trichromatic vision, highly arboreal, prehensile tails

A

Platyrrhine

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16
Q

What is the dental formula for platyrrhine?

A

2:1:3:3

17
Q

Tails that can hold their entire body weight; like a fifth limb

A

Prehensile tail

18
Q

Primates with a narrow nose with downward pointing nostrils

A

Catarrhini (old world monkey and apes)

19
Q

Where do new world monkeys live?

A

South Americas

20
Q

What are the 4 families of ceboids (new world monkeys)

A

Atelidae, cebidae, callitrichidae, pitheciidae

21
Q

Spider monkeys and howler monkeys, have prehensile tails, eat fruit, fission fusion social groups

A

Atelidae