Exam 2 Struggles Flashcards

1
Q

What are the superficial veins?

A

Cephalic and basilic veins

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2
Q

What is the action of the coraco brachialis?

A

flex arm at the shoulder

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3
Q

What does the median nerve innervate in the flexor compartment?

A

pronator teres , plamaris longus, flexor carpi radialis, flexor digitorum superficialis

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4
Q

What does the ulnar nerve innervate in the flexor compartment ?

A

flexor carpi ulanris and half of the flexor digitorum profundus,

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5
Q

what does the anterior interosseus innervate?

A

half of the flexor digitorum profundus and flexor pollicis longus

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6
Q

what is the screening for de quervians tenosynovitis?

A

finkelsteins test

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7
Q

what pierces the flexor digitorum superficialis?

A

the tendon of digitorum profundus

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8
Q

What is the carpal tunnel composed of ?

A

4 tendons of profundus
4 tendons of superficialis
median nerve
1 tendon of pollicis longus

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9
Q

Where would you expect skin sensory issues if the median nerve is damaged ?

A

middle finger to thumb on palmar side and finger tips of index and middle on dorsal

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10
Q

Where would you expect skin sensory issues if the radial nerve is damaged ?

A

plamar-base of thumb

dorsal- thumb and close to mp joints of dorsal side

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11
Q

Where would you expect skin sensory issues if the ulnar nerve is damaged ?

A

pinky for both dorsal and palmar

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12
Q

What landmarks are used to locate the bracial plexus ?

A

scalenes, pec minor borders, first rib

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13
Q

What structures run through the quadrangulaur space?

A

axillary nerve, posterior circumflex humeral arteries and veins

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14
Q

What can you expect would be injured in a surgical neck of the humerus fracture?

A

axillary nerve

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15
Q

what would be injured in a mid shaft fracture of the humerus?

A

radial nerve

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16
Q

What is Dupuytrens contracture?

A

progressive shortening of the fibers of the palmar aponeurosis

17
Q

What is in Compartment 1?

A

APL and EPB

18
Q

What is in Compartment 2?

A

ECRL and ECRB

19
Q

What is in Compartment 3?

20
Q

What is in Compartment 4?

21
Q

What is in Compartment 5?

22
Q

What is in Compartment 6?

23
Q

What muscle is not affected in carpal tunnel syndrome ?

24
Q

What forms the roof of carpal tunnel?

A

flexor retinaculum

25
what muscles are effected in carpal tunnel syndrome?
muscles of thenar eminence lumbricals 1 and 2
26
What are the muscles of the thenar eminence?
APB, FPB,Opponens pollicis
27
What is hand of benedicition?
paralysis of 2nd and 3rd fingers... always remain extended
28
What are the two tests for carpal tunnel syndrome ?
tinels sign- taping finger along nerve phalens test-wrists agaisnt each other
29
What is a smiths fracture?
frcactured piece displaced into the wrist
30
Colles fracture?
distal radius fracture