Exam 2 Struggles Flashcards

1
Q

What are the superficial veins?

A

Cephalic and basilic veins

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2
Q

What is the action of the coraco brachialis?

A

flex arm at the shoulder

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3
Q

What does the median nerve innervate in the flexor compartment?

A

pronator teres , plamaris longus, flexor carpi radialis, flexor digitorum superficialis

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4
Q

What does the ulnar nerve innervate in the flexor compartment ?

A

flexor carpi ulanris and half of the flexor digitorum profundus,

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5
Q

what does the anterior interosseus innervate?

A

half of the flexor digitorum profundus and flexor pollicis longus

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6
Q

what is the screening for de quervians tenosynovitis?

A

finkelsteins test

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7
Q

what pierces the flexor digitorum superficialis?

A

the tendon of digitorum profundus

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8
Q

What is the carpal tunnel composed of ?

A

4 tendons of profundus
4 tendons of superficialis
median nerve
1 tendon of pollicis longus

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9
Q

Where would you expect skin sensory issues if the median nerve is damaged ?

A

middle finger to thumb on palmar side and finger tips of index and middle on dorsal

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10
Q

Where would you expect skin sensory issues if the radial nerve is damaged ?

A

plamar-base of thumb

dorsal- thumb and close to mp joints of dorsal side

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11
Q

Where would you expect skin sensory issues if the ulnar nerve is damaged ?

A

pinky for both dorsal and palmar

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12
Q

What landmarks are used to locate the bracial plexus ?

A

scalenes, pec minor borders, first rib

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13
Q

What structures run through the quadrangulaur space?

A

axillary nerve, posterior circumflex humeral arteries and veins

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14
Q

What can you expect would be injured in a surgical neck of the humerus fracture?

A

axillary nerve

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15
Q

what would be injured in a mid shaft fracture of the humerus?

A

radial nerve

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16
Q

What is Dupuytrens contracture?

A

progressive shortening of the fibers of the palmar aponeurosis

17
Q

What is in Compartment 1?

A

APL and EPB

18
Q

What is in Compartment 2?

A

ECRL and ECRB

19
Q

What is in Compartment 3?

A

EPL

20
Q

What is in Compartment 4?

A

ED and EI

21
Q

What is in Compartment 5?

A

ECU

22
Q

What is in Compartment 6?

A

EDM

23
Q

What muscle is not affected in carpal tunnel syndrome ?

A

adductor

24
Q

What forms the roof of carpal tunnel?

A

flexor retinaculum

25
Q

what muscles are effected in carpal tunnel syndrome?

A

muscles of thenar eminence

lumbricals 1 and 2

26
Q

What are the muscles of the thenar eminence?

A

APB, FPB,Opponens pollicis

27
Q

What is hand of benedicition?

A

paralysis of 2nd and 3rd fingers… always remain extended

28
Q

What are the two tests for carpal tunnel syndrome ?

A

tinels sign- taping finger along nerve

phalens test-wrists agaisnt each other

29
Q

What is a smiths fracture?

A

frcactured piece displaced into the wrist

30
Q

Colles fracture?

A

distal radius fracture