Exam 2: Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Sagittal plane divides

A

R and L

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2
Q

Frontal (coronal) plane divides

A

A and P

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3
Q

Transverse plane divides

A

S and I

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4
Q

Translation

A

Movement in straight line ALONG an axis

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5
Q

Rotation

A

Movement AROUND an axis

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6
Q

Curvilinear motion AKA

A

Coupled movement

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7
Q

Coupled movement combines

A

Rotation and translation

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8
Q

Most common motion in the body

A

Coupled motion

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9
Q

Potential exists for each joint to exhibit

A

3 translational and 3 rotational movements

6 degrees of freedom

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10
Q

X-axis is at the junction of

A

Coronal and transverse planes

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11
Q

Y-axis is at the junction of

A

Coronal and sagittal planes

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12
Q

Z-axis is at junction of

A

Sagittal and transverse planes

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13
Q

X-axis is always

A

Horziontal

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14
Q

Y-axis is always

A

Vertical

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15
Q

Z-axis is always

A

Perpendicular to X (front to back)

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16
Q

X-axis positive and negative translation

A
\+ = to left
- = to right
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17
Q

Y-axis positive and negative translation

A
\+ = superior
- = inferior
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18
Q

Z-axis positive and negative translation

A
\+ = anterior
- = posterior
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19
Q

Lateral glide: R to L describes _____ translation

A

Positive X

20
Q

Lateral glide: L to R describes _____ translation

A

Negative X

21
Q

Distraction (I to S) describes ____ translation

A

Positive Y

22
Q

Compression (S to I) describes ____ translation

A

Negative Y

23
Q

P-A glide AKA

A

Anterolisthesis

24
Q

P-A glide describes ____ translation

A

Positive Z

25
Q

A-P glide AKA

A

Retrolisthesis

26
Q

A-P glide describes ___ translation

A

Negative Z

27
Q

Flexion describes

A

Positive thetaX

28
Q

Extension describes

A

Negative thetaX

29
Q

Left axial rotation describes

A

Positive thetaY

30
Q

Right axial rotation describes

A

Negative thetaY

31
Q

Right lateral flexion describes

A

Positive thetaZ

32
Q

Left lateral flexion describes

A

Negative thetaZ

33
Q

In extremities flexion can be

A

Positive or negative thetaX

34
Q

Extension in an extremity can be

A

Positive or negative thetaX

35
Q

Flexion/extension plane of movement

A

Sagittal

36
Q

Adduction/abduction plane of movement

A

Frontal

37
Q

Rotation plane of movement

A

Transverse

38
Q

Adduction/abduction and rotation axes of rotation are

A

Side dependent

39
Q

Vertebral movement: anterior translation is coupled with

A

Flexion (positive thetaX)

40
Q

The ā€œPā€ stands for ____ movement

A

(-) Z translation

41
Q

Body left/spinous right involves ____ rotation

A

(+) thetaY

42
Q

Right superior wedging involves ____ rotation

A

(-) thetaZ

43
Q

Left inferior wedging

A

(-) thetaZ

44
Q

Right inferior wedging

A

(+) thetaZ

45
Q

Left superior wedging

A

(+) thetaZ

46
Q

Body right rotation

A

(-) thetaY