Exam 2: Lower Limb lecture i Flashcards

1
Q

femur: greater trochanter for attachment of _ and _

A

thigh rotators and abductors

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2
Q

femur: intertrochanteric line, the _ ridge btwn trochanters, for attachment of _ ligament

A

anterior ridge, iliofemoral ligament

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3
Q

femur: patella surface articulates with

A

patella

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4
Q

femur: lesser trochanter for attachment of

A

iliopsoas

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5
Q

femur: intertrochanteric crest, the _ ridge btwn trochanters

A

posterior

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6
Q

femur: linea aspera: long _ ridge on the shaft, for attachment of _ and _

A

vertical ridge, attachment of thigh adductors and intermuscular septa

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7
Q

femur: t/f: there exists a sup and inf lips of linea aspera

A

false: medial and lateral lips of linea aspera

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8
Q

femur: medial and lateral supracondylar lines, the _ divides into these, and they lead to the two femoral _

A

linea aspera, femoral condyles

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9
Q

femur: medial and lateral condyles articulate with _ meniscus and _ condyle, and with _ meniscus and _ condyle respectively

A

medial - articulate w/ medial meniscus and medial tibial condyle
lateral - articulate w/ lateral meniscus and lateral tibial condyle

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10
Q

femur: intercondylar fossa: depression separating the condyles _; the _ of the tibia fit into it

A

posteriorly; the intercondylar tubercles of the tibia fit into it

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11
Q

femur: lateral epicondyle projection from lateral surface of _ condyle, for attachment of _ joint

A

lateral condyle; lateral collateral ligament of knee joint

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12
Q

femur: medial epicondyle: projection from medial surface of _ condyle, for attachment of _ joint

A

medial condyle; medial collateral ligament of knee joint

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13
Q

femur: adductor tubercle bump just proximal to _, for attachment of part of _

A

medial epicondyle; adductor magnus

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14
Q

femur: angle of inclination is an angle btwn the _ and _

A

btwn the long axis of the neck (and head) and the long axis of the obliquely oriented shaft

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15
Q

why is the angle of inclination (femur) less in females?

A

bc of the wider lesser pelvis

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16
Q

patella’s base is superior/inferior?

A

superior

17
Q

patella’s apex is superior/inferior?

A

inferior

18
Q

patella: medial and lateral articular surfaces: (anterior/posterior?) and articulate w/ _

A

posterior; articulate with patellar surface of femur

19
Q

abductor

A

muscle in hips in thigh that moves leg away from body’s midline

20
Q

adductor

A

muscle in hips in thigh that moves leg towards body’s midline