Exam 2: Energy Balance Flashcards
components of energy expenditure
-Basal Metabolic Rate
-Physical Activity
-Thermic Effect of Food
BMR %
60-75%
Physical Activity %
15-35%
TEF %
5-10%
Factors that increase BMR
-sick
-tall
-pregnancy
-high lean body mass
-caffeine
-stress
factors that decrease BMR
-body fat
-aging
-starvation
-short
how to calculate BMI
lbs x 703 / in^2
BMI definition
weight per surface area
underweight
<18.5
normal weight
18.5-24.9
overweight
25-29.9
obese
> 30
ways to test body fat
-skinfold test
-dexa
-bioelectric impendence
-displacement air or water
skinfold test limitations
assuming measurement applies throughout body, hydration
bioelectric impendence test limitations
-hydration
-temp
displacement air or water test limitations
-temp
-variability of fat vs muscle
men waist should be under
40
womens waist should be under
35
components of successful weight loss
-nutrition
-activity
-behavior
nutrition strategies
- balanced low calories
- portion size
- read labels
- low energy density (quality per cal)
behavior strategies
- aware of what why and how
- social support
how much weight loss a week is healthy
less than or equal to 2lbs a week