Chapter 15: Infancy to Adolescence Flashcards

1
Q

age for breastfeeding only

A

0-4 months

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2
Q

age for smooth/puree foods

A

4-6 months, they can sit up & control head

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3
Q

age for mashed/lumpy foods

A

6-8 months, can sit unsupported, hold bottle

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4
Q

age for chopped foods

A

8-10 months

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5
Q

age for table food

A

10-12 months

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6
Q

how long to wait until they can have cows milk

A

1 year

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7
Q

how long to wait until they can have honey

A

1 year

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8
Q

what supplements do babies need

A

-vit D
-vit K
-Iron
-Fluoride

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9
Q

vit k supplements

A

shot in baby foot @ birth bc no bacteria in gut, helps with blood clotting

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10
Q

vit d supplement

A

bc not enough in breastmilk, helps with bone strength

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11
Q

iron supplement

A

-4 months in breastfed
-6 months if formula
helps with cognition & behavior

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12
Q

fluoride supplements

A

after 6 months (water covers it)

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13
Q

obesity measure in children

A

above 95% bmi percentile

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14
Q

overweight measure in children

A

85-95% bmi percentile

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15
Q

obesity prevention through nutrition

A

-breakfast
-fruit & veg
-less sugar drinks
-eat out less

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16
Q

obesity prevention through physical activity

A

-60 min active
-<2 hours screen time

17
Q

obesity prevention through behavior

A

-5-6 family meals
-right amount sleep
-parent role models
-changes as family

18
Q

eat how many times a day

A

3 meals, 2-3 snacks

19
Q

how many exposures before new food is tried

A

20-30

20
Q

juice limit per day

A

4-6oz

21
Q

proper feeding practices for children

A

-let them chose from good options, freedom

22
Q

how to know if kids are eating healthy

A

-active & alert
-growing according to growth curve

23
Q

chocking hazards

A

-round/hard
-grapes
-nuts
-hard candy
-popcorn
-hot dog slices
-PB

24
Q

big 8 food allergies

A

-milk
-eggs
-fish
-shellfish
-tree nuts
-peanuts
-wheat
-soy

25
Q

when do most children grow out of allergies

A

5 years old

26
Q

what foods are risky for cavities

A

-sugary & STICKY

27
Q

adolescents have an increased need for

A

-iron
-calcium