Chapter 3: Digestion

Question 1

Epithelial Tissue

Answer 1

cells covering surfaces inside and outside the body

Question 2

Epithelial Tissue Function

Answer 2

secrete substances, absorb nutrients, and excrete waste

Question 3

Connective Tissue Function

Answer 3

-supports and protects the body
-stores fat
-produces blood cells

Question 4

Muscle Tissue Function

Answer 4

designed for movement

Question 5

Nervous Tissue Location

Answer 5

found in brain and spinal cord

Question 6

Nervous Tissue Function

Answer 6

communication

Question 7

Tissues that are electrically charged for communication

Answer 7

muscle and nervous

Question 8

order of digestive system

Answer 8

-mouth
-eusophagus
-stomach
-(pancreas)
-small intestine
-(liver)
-large intestine
-rectum

Question 9

accessory organs

Answer 9

-pancreas
-gallbladder
-liver
-common blieduct

Question 10

what is mainly processed in mouth

Answer 10

carbs

Question 11

what is mainly processed in stomach

Answer 11

protein

Question 12

why do carbs stop being processed in stomach

Answer 12

the acid stops the salivary enzymes from functioning (denatures them)

Question 13

what protects the stomach from its own acid

Answer 13

mucus lining

Question 14

what is the mucus lining made of

Answer 14

epithelial cells & tissue

Question 15

carbs are broken by

Answer 15

enzymes

Question 16

protein is broken by

Answer 16

acid

Question 17

fat is broken by

Answer 17

bile

Question 18

bile is produced in

Answer 18

liver

Question 19

bile is stored in

Answer 19

gallbladder

Question 20

intrinsic factor

Answer 20

facilitates absorption of b-12 in small intestine

Question 21

small intestine breaks protein down into

Answer 21

amino acids

Question 22

small intestine breaks carbs down into

Answer 22

simple sugars

Question 23

small intestine breaks fats down into

Answer 23

fatty acids and cholesterol

Question 24

purpose of villi

Answer 24

increase surface area

Question 25

rather than the blood, in the villi fat goes into the

Answer 25

lacteal (lymphatic system)

Question 26

Glucogen offers

Answer 26

limited carb storage

Question 27

Fat offers

Answer 27

Unlimited storage

Question 28

prebiotics

Answer 28

Foods that nourish the healthy bacteria in your gut

Question 29

Probiotics

Answer 29

Healthy bacteria that reside in your gut

Question 30

Postbiotics

Answer 30

Metabolites produced by beneficial bacteria

Question 31

Gluten intolerance is

Answer 31

An autoimmune response to proteins in gluten

Question 32

Celiacs requires one to avoid

Answer 32

-wheat
-rye
-barley

Question 33

Effects of celiacs

Answer 33

Decreases surface area of small intestine, malnutrition

Question 34

celiac diagnosis

Answer 34

Blood test where the antibodies can be seen