evidence for human evolution Flashcards

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1
Q

what is evolution?

A

a change in characteristics of a species over several generations

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2
Q

examples of binomial species

A

Ardipithecus ramidus, Australopithecus afarensis, homo habius, homo erectus, homo sapiens

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3
Q

how do fossils and stone tools support current ideas about human evolution?

A

as the oldest stone tools were very simple but would have helped with the skinning of an animal or cutting up meat

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4
Q

how many years were the stone tools dated from their environment?

A

3.3 million years ago

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5
Q

how had stone tools developed

A

stone tools have developed because as brain size increased, advancements in tools were made

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6
Q

3 examples of fossil evidence (4.4,3.2,1.6)

A
  • Ardi - 1.2m and 50kg, may be able to walk upright, long arms and big toes that were on the side of feet (able to climb trees)
  • Lucy - 1.7m, could probably walk upright, toes were of modern human but very curved
  • Homoerectus - 1.7m and strongly built. proved that humans evolved from Africa and not Asia
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