eukaryotic organisms Flashcards

1
Q

are plants unicellular?

A

no - multicellular

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2
Q

what are plant cell walls made from

A

cellulose

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3
Q

how do plants store carbohydrates

A

starch or sucrose

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4
Q

are animals unicellular?

A

no - multicellular

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5
Q

do animal cells contain chloroplasts

A

no - they can not carry out photosynthesis

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6
Q

what are animal cell walls made from

A

nothing - they dont have any

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7
Q

how to animals store carbohydrates

A

glycogen

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8
Q

can fungi carry out photosynthesis

A

no

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9
Q

how is a fungi body organised

A

into a mycelium made from thread-like structures called hyphae

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10
Q

what do hyphae contain

A

many nuclei

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11
Q

what are fungi cell walls made from

A

chitin

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12
Q

how do fungi feed

A

saprotrophic nutrition

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13
Q

how does saprotrophic nutrition work

A

extracellular secretion of digestive enzymes onto food

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14
Q

how do fungi store carbohydrates

A

glycogen

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15
Q

are protoctists unicellular

A

yes

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16
Q

can they be pathogenic

A

yes - plasmodium

17
Q

characteristics of amoeba

A

like an animal cell

18
Q

characteristics of chlorella

A

like a plant cell

19
Q

what are viruses

A

small particles that aren’t living which reproduce inside living cells

20
Q

how would you describe a virus structure

A

no cellular structures, protein coat containing one type of nucleic acid

21
Q

what are the types of nucleic acid that could be in a virus

A

DNA or RNA