Eukaryotic Diversity Deck (E4) Flashcards

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1
Q

Photosynthetic protists.

A

What is algae?

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2
Q

Flagellates, ciliates, amoeboids, and sporozoans.

A

What are protozoa?

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3
Q

Water & slime molds.

A

What are fungus-like protists?

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4
Q

Hookworms, pinworms, and whipworms.

A

What are nematodes (roundworms)?

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5
Q

Trematodes & cestodes.

A

What are platyhelminthes (flatworms)?

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6
Q

Fungi are { } that act as either { } or { }.

A

1) Chemoorganoheterotrophs
2) Saprophytes
3) Parasites

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7
Q

A unicellular fungus.

A

What is yeast?

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8
Q

Why are yeasts and other unicellular fungi considered nonmycelial?

A

They don’t have true hyphae, but pseudo-hyphae do exist in some

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9
Q

Name 4 common traits for a multicellular fungus.

A

1) Absorptive nutrition
2) Hyphae
3) Chitin cell wall
4) Ergosterol membrane

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10
Q

What is the difference in function between vegetative and aerial hyphae?

A

Vegetative - obtain nutrients

Aerial - produce reproductive spores (sexual & asexual)

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11
Q

What is the difference in function between sexual and asexual spores?

A

Sexual - classify via phylum according to process

Asexual - identify fungus according to

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12
Q

Spores not enclosed in sac.

A

What is conidiospore?

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13
Q

Fragments of septate hyphae; joint-like.

A

What is arthroconidia?

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14
Q

Made by uneven budding.

A

What is blastoconidia?

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15
Q

Spores within hyphae; as if they are cloaked.

A

What is chlamydoconidia?

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16
Q

Spores enclosed in a sac; as if enclosed or vesseled.

A

What is sporangiospore?

17
Q

Primitive fungi w/ flagellated spores.

A

What is chytridiomycota?

18
Q

Conjugation fungi.

A

What is zygomycota?

19
Q

Sac fungi.

A

What is ascomycota?

20
Q

Club fungi.

A

What is basidiomycota?

21
Q

Mycorrhizal fungi.

A

What is glomeromycota?

22
Q

Imperfect fungi.

A

What is deuteromycota?

23
Q

What is the opportunistic nature of fungal diseases?

A

Oftentimes, nonpathogenic fungi infect immunocompromised patients, but pathogenic fungi (mycoses) can as well

24
Q

Name 4 ways fungi are beneficial.

A

1) Bread and alcohol production
2) Protein supplements
3) Antibiotics
4) Vaccines