ETC Components Flashcards

1
Q

Complex 1 name

A

NADH Dehydrogenase

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2
Q

Complex II name

A

Succinate Dehydrogenase

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3
Q

Complexes that are proton pumps

A

1
3
4

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4
Q

Complex __ is not a proton pump

A

2

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5
Q

Complex I accepts electrons from

A

NADH

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6
Q

Complex I transfers electrons to

A

Ubiquinone (CoQ)

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7
Q

Complex II accepts electrons from

A

FADH2

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8
Q

Complex II is also an enzyme in

A

TCA cycle

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9
Q

Complex II transfers electrons to

A

Ubiquinone (CoQ)

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10
Q

Ubiquinone is not a __ or ___

A

Protein

Proton pump

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11
Q

CoQ accepts electrons from __ or __

A

FMNH2

FADH2

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12
Q

FMNH2 is from

A

NADH dehydrogenase

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13
Q

FADH2 is from

A

Succinate dehydrogenase

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14
Q

Complex III name

A

Cytochrome bc1 complex

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15
Q

Complex III accepts electrons from

A

CoQ

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16
Q

Complex III passes electrons to

A

Cytochrome C

17
Q

Cytochrome C is a __ but not a ___

A

Protein

Proton pump

18
Q

Cytochrome C is an electron carrier with ___

A

Iron

19
Q

Cytochrome C donates electrons to

A

Complex IV

20
Q

Cytochrome C accepts electrons from

A

Complex III

21
Q

Complex IV name

A

Cytochrome C oxidase

22
Q

Complex IV is the only protein in ETC that is made of ___ and ___ complexes

A

Copper

Iron

23
Q

Complexes I, II, and III are proteins made of

A

Iron-sulfur complexes

24
Q

Complex IV passes electrons to

A

Oxygen

25
Q

Complex IV accepts electrons from

A

Cytochrome C

26
Q

NADH cannot pass through

A

Inner mitochondrial membrane

27
Q

__ is the starting point fo the ETS

A

NAH

28
Q

This shuttle “moves” NADH electrons from the cytosol to mitochondrial matrix without the loss of reduction potential

A

Malate aspartate

29
Q

Shuttle that transports NADH without the loss of reducing power

A

Malate aspartate

30
Q

Glycerophosphate shuttle

A

Glycerol-3- phosphate goes in to inner mitochondrial membrane

FAD converted to FADH2

DHAP leaves inner mitochondrial membrane

31
Q

NADH yields ___ ATP and FADH2 yields ___ ATP

A

3

2

32
Q

Nonshivering thermogenesis

A

Uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation to release energy as heat

33
Q

Oxidative phosphorylation occurs naturally in ____ to control temperature

A

Brown fat