ET facts Flashcards
ACAs % in ET
50%
Most common ACAs in ET
TET2 10%
ASXL1 15%
DNMT3A 7%
SF3B1 5%
Abnormal karyotype in ET %
> 10%
+9
del 20q
del 13q
Mutations with incresased risk of post ET-PMF
CALR1
MPL
mutation specific phenotype in ET
CALR, TN- thrombocytosis (type 2 more than type 1)
JAK2- leukocytosis, higher Hb
risk factots for leukemic transformation in ET
Pre-fibrotic PMF
Thrombosis
Extrema thrombocytosis in JAK2 positive
Abnormal karyotype
risks for post-ET PMF
Pre-fibrotic PMF
CALR, MPL
Advanced age
Anemia
Leukocytosis for JAK2 positive
Risk scores on ET
IPSET
MIPSS-ET
AAA
IPSET
age>60
WBC>11
Thrombosis Hx
MIPSS-ET
age>60
male
WBC>11
adverse mutations-
SF3B1, SRSF2, U2AF1, P53
AAA in ET
Age> 70, 2 points, 50-70 1 point
ALC<1.7
ANC>8
benefit of bid aspirin in ET
laboratory studies showed better tromboxan inhibition
possible beenfit in extreme thrombocytosis and int risk ET
2nd line Tx for high risk ET
peg-inf for pts under 65
busulfan for pts above 65
Fetal loss in ET %
30-40%