Ernestine Wiedenbach: The Helping Art of Clinical Nursing

Question 1

Developed the conceptual model of nursing called the Helping Art of Clinical Nursing, which was influenced by the works of Ida Orlando.

Answer 1

Ernestine Wiedenbach

Question 2

“Any measure desired by the patient that has the potential to restore or extend the ability to cope with various life situations that affect health and wellness.” It must be based on the individual patient’s perception of his or her own situation.

Answer 2

The need for help

Question 3

1) Reverence for the gift of life
2) Respect for the dignity, worth, autonomy, and individuality of each human being.
3) Resolution to act dynamically in relation to one’s beliefs.

Answer 3

Nursing: basic philosophy

Question 4

1. Each human being is endowed with the unique potential to develop - within self - resources that enable them to maintain and sustain himself.
2. The human being basically strives toward self - direction and relative independence and desires not only to make best use of capabilities and potentialities, but to fulfill his responsibilities.
3. Self-awareness and self-acceptance are essential to the individual’s sense of integrity and self- worth.
4. Whatever the individual does represent his or her best judgment at the moment of his doing.

Answer 4

Person

Question 5

The concept is neither defined nor discussion in Weidenbach’s model. The definitions of nursing, patient, and need-for-help, and the relationships among these concepts, imply health-related concerns in the nurse-patient situation.

Answer 5

Health

Question 6

Weidenbach does not specifically address this concept; however, she recognized the potential effects of the environment. It is implied that the environment may produce obstacles resulting in the person experiencing a need- for-help.

Answer 6

Environment

Question 7

1) The central purpose which the practitioner recognizes as essential to the particular discipline.
2) The prescription for the fulfillment of central purpose.
3) The realities in the immediate situation that influence the central purpose.

Answer 7

Wiedenbach’s prescriptive theory is based on three factors:

Question 8

1) Philosophy
2) Purpose
3) Practice
4) Art

Answer 8

Four Elements of Clinical Nursing

Question 9

These are the nurses’ beliefs and attitudes in her life. Also includes her morals, principles and her drive that motivates them to help patients who need help. This heavily influences their decision-making during their service.

Answer 9

Philosophy

Question 10

1. Reverence for Life
2. Respect for dignity, worth, autonomy, and individuality of each human being.
3. Resolution to act on personally and professionally held beliefs

Answer 10

There are three essential components connected to philosophy:

Question 11

It basically means that a nurse’s duty is to preserve, promote, develop, and help a patient attain the highest form of life possible. We must not aim to destroy, injure, and even suppress a person’s development.

Answer 11

Reverence for Life

Question 12

As a nurse, it is important for us to create a relationship with our patients during their time inside the hospital. Building rapport with your patient will help you better assist your patients, accept your proposals or opinions regarding their health and create more opportunities together.

Answer 12

Respect for the dignity, worth, autonomy, and individuality of each human being

Question 13

State of being worthy of honor or respect

Answer 13

Dignity

Question 14

Excellence or value

Answer 14

Worth

Question 15

State of self-governing or having the power for oneself

Answer 15

Autonomy

Question 16

Quality of a person that makes them different from others

Answer 16

Individuality

Question 17

This is a nurse’s reason or goal for providing care for a patient that are accomplished through actions. Every activity which will contribute for a person’s wellbeing and health shall fall under this element.

Answer 17

Purpose

Question 18

These are disciplined actions done in order to meet a patient’s need-for-help that constitute the practice of clinical nursing. It involves three aspects that help in effective practice.

Answer 18

Practice

Question 19

Information that are acquired through experience or education. They may be factual (basic information that all students must be familiar in the practice), speculative (knowledge that is deduce from reflection or from what is seen), and practical (acquired from experience).

Answer 19

Knowledge

Question 20

The way nurses shall understand, intake and react or provide upon a problem or concern a patient has issues to them. It is heavily influenced by the knowledge and skills that the nurse has accumulated over time.

Answer 20

Judgement or Clinical Judgement

Question 21

This is a nurse’s potentiality or level of expertise towards activities necessary for professional practice.

Answer 21

Skills

Question 22

1) Understanding the patient’s needs
2) Developing goals and actions intended to enhance the patient’s ability
3) Directing the activities related to the medical plan to improve the patient’s condition
4) These goals are done to prevent the arising of complication that is interconnected to the chief complaint or the primary problem on why the patient is seeking healthcare.

Answer 22

Art

Question 23

The practice of identification of a patient’s need for help through: observation of presenting behaviors and symptoms, exploration of the meaning of those symptoms with the patient, determining the cause(s) of discomfort, and determining the patient’s ability to resolve the discomfort or if the patient has a need for help from the nurse or other healthcare professionals.

Answer 23

Nursing