Epithelial Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

a group of cells that all perform the same specific function.

A

tissue

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2
Q

example of tissue

A

cardiac, muscle, or nerves

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3
Q

covers body surfaces and organs, lines body cavities.

A

epithelial tissue

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4
Q

binds and support body parts

A

connective tissue

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5
Q

contracts producing movement

A

muscular tissue

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6
Q

responds to stimuli and transmits nerve impulses

A

nervous tissue

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7
Q

externally function of epithelial tissue

A

protects body from drying out, injury, and bacterial invasion

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8
Q

internally function of epithelial tissue

A

protects, sweeps up impurities, secret mucus, absorbs

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9
Q

composed of a single layer of cells

A

simple epithelial tissue

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10
Q

composed of two or more layers of cell

A

stratified epithelial tissue

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11
Q

types of epithelial tissues

A
  1. squamous epithelium
  2. cuboidal epithelium
  3. columnar epithelium
  4. pseudostratified epithelium
  5. transitional epithelium
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12
Q

which have cells with relatively large cytoplasmic volumes, are often located where secretion or active absorption of substances is an important function

A

columnar epithelia

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13
Q

two types of squamous epithelium

A
  • simple squamous epithelium
  • stratified squamous epithelium
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14
Q

single layer of flattened cells

A

simple squamous epithelium

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15
Q

function of simple squamous epithelium

A

secretion, absorption, and filtration

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16
Q

location of simple squamous epithelium

A

lines the lungs, blood vessels, and heart

17
Q

many layers of flattened cells

A

stratified squamous epithelium

18
Q

function of stratified squamous epithelium

A

protection

19
Q

location of stratified squamous epithelium

A

outer layer of skin, lining the various orifices of the body.

20
Q

single layer of cube-shaped cells attached to a basement membrane.

A

simple cuboidal epithelium

21
Q

two or more layers of cube-shaped cells

A

stratified cuboidal epithelium

22
Q

function of cuboidal epithelium

A

glands- secretion
kidney tubules- secretion and absoption

23
Q

composed of cells that are longer than wider. nucleus found in the lower half of the cell

A

simple columnar epithelium

24
Q

location and function of simple columnar epithelium

A

digestive organ- absorption
uterine tubes- propel egg to uterus

25
Q

cells appear to be layered due to irregularly placed nuclei but each cell touches the basement membrane. may contains cilia- aids in movement particles.

A

pseudostratified epithelium

26
Q

function of pseudostratified epithelium

A

protection, secretion, movement of mucus and sex cells

27
Q

location of pseudostratified epithelium

A

respiratory tract, reproductive tract

28
Q

tissue that changes in response to tension. found in organs that need to stretch.

A

transitional epithelium

29
Q

location of transitional epithelium

A

urinary bladder, ureters, urethra