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P To Eng > Environment > Flashcards

Environment Flashcards

1
Q

آب با کیفیت

A

Quality water

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2
Q

فشار وارد کردن به چیزی

A

To put strain on …

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3
Q

کارخانه ی نمک زدایی

A

Desalination plant

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4
Q

سامانه ی عرضه

A

Supply system

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5
Q

در مقیاس بزرگ

A

Large-scale

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6
Q

نیازمندی به آب

A

Water needs

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7
Q

هماهنگ کردن تکنولوژی … با تحقیقات

A

To coordinate researches into … technology

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8
Q

تحقیقات بنیادی و کاربردی پیشبرنده

A

Breakthrough fundamental and applied research

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9
Q

در مقیاس تجاری

A

At a commercial scale

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10
Q

آب آشامیدنی

A

Drinking water

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11
Q

سیستم مناسب و پایدار

A

Suitable and sustainable system

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12
Q

با جمعیت…

A

With a population of…

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13
Q

آب شیرین

A

Freshwater

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14
Q

در مقیاس کم

A

Small-scale

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15
Q

نواحی دورافتاده

A

Remote area

Outback

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16
Q

منبع انرژی

A

Power source

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17
Q

قطع و وصل شدن منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر

A

Intermittency of renewable energy resources

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18
Q

صفحات خورشیدی فتوولتاییک

A

Photovoltaic solar panels

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19
Q

سیستم گرمایشی خورشیدی

A

Solar thermal system

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20
Q

سیستم گرمایشی زباله ای

A

Waste thermal system

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21
Q

آبهای زیرزمینی

A

Groundwater

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22
Q

مقرون بصرفه از نظر انرژی

A

Energy-efficient

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23
Q

مقرون بصرفه

A

Cost-effective

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24
Q

سوق دادن به سمت انقراض

A

To push toward extinction

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25
Q

انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای

A

Greenhouse gas emissions

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26
Q

موج گرمایی

A

Heatwave

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27
Q

رانش زمین

A

Landslide

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28
Q

خشکسالی

A

Drought

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29
Q

موج طوفانها

A

Storm surges

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30
Q

نقاط داغ تنوع زیستی

A

Biodiversity hot spots

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31
Q

گونه های بومی در معرض انقراض

A

Endemic species vulnerable to extinction

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32
Q

مرگ دست جمعی

A

Mass death

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33
Q

شرایط سرد و مرطوب

A

Cool, wet conditions

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34
Q

منقرض شدن

A

To extinct

To die out

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35
Q

مورد تهدید قرار گرفتن

A

To become under threat

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36
Q

اکوسیستم دریایی

A

Marine ecosystem

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37
Q

در معرض خطر قریب الوقوع بودن

A

To be at imminent risk

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38
Q

رگبار انقراضها

A

Spate of extinctions

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39
Q

ماهیگیری بیش از اندازه

A

Overfishing

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40
Q

پیامدهای مصیبت بار

A

Catastrophic consequences

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41
Q

تغییرات آب و‌هوایی

A

Climate change

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42
Q

مه دود

A

Smog

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43
Q

آتش سوزی جنگلها و علفزارها

A

Bushfire

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44
Q

حوادث آب و هوایی شدید

A

Extreme weather events

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45
Q

مد دریا

A

High tides

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46
Q

بالا آمدن سطح آب دریا

A

Sea level rises

Seawater rise

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47
Q

زیر آب رفتن

A

Inundate

Inundation

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48
Q

استفاده از آب بازیافتی

A

Use of recycled water

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49
Q

دسترسی به آب

A

Water availability

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50
Q

آبهای راکد

A

Stagnant pools of water

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51
Q

رشد محصولات و علفزارها

A

Crop and pasture growth

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52
Q

کمربند کشاورزی

A

Farming belt

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53
Q

کمربند گندم

A

Wheatbelt

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54
Q

محصولات غله ای

A

Grain crops

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55
Q

هجوم مگسها

A

Fly strike

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56
Q

صنعت اکوتوریسم

A

Ecotourism industry

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57
Q

درختان سوخت زیستی

A

Biofuel trees

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58
Q

افت ریزش باران

A

Drop in rainfall

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59
Q

چیزی را در معرض خطر قرار دادن

A

To put … in harm’s way

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60
Q

دریاکنار

A

Beachfront

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61
Q

نواحی مستعد به سیل

A

Flood-prone areas

62
Q

افت اثربخشی/کارآمدی

A

Drop in efficacy

63
Q

نصب فتوولتاییک

A

Photovoltaic installation

64
Q

شالیزار

A

Rice paddies

65
Q

پیامدهای مخرب

A

Devastating consequences

66
Q

طغیان کردن رودخانه

A

Rivers bursting their banks

67
Q

سونامی

A

Tsunami hits

68
Q

پاک کردن خانه ها توسط سیل

A

Floods sweep away buildings

69
Q

کمبود آب

A

Water shortage

70
Q

شرایط جوی

آب و هوا

A

Weather conditions

Climate

71
Q

دود اگزوز

A

Exhaust fumes

72
Q

مهار آلودگی هوا

A

To curb air pollution

73
Q

ارتقاء سطح سلامت جامعه

A

Public health promotion

74
Q

مهار گرم شدن زمین

A

To tame global warming

75
Q

پیشنهاد راه حلهای واقعگرایانه

A

To offer realistic ways

76
Q

کاهش انتشار…

A

To reduce emissions of…

77
Q

نصف کردن سرعت …

A

To cut the rate of … in half

78
Q

بر طبق یک آنالیز

A

According to an analysis

79
Q

ائتلاف کشورها

A

Coalition of countries

80
Q

بدست گرفتن ابتکار عمل

A

To launch an initiative

81
Q

تاثیر فوری داشتن بر

A

To have an immediate impact on

82
Q

سامان دادن به انتشارات…

A

To regulate emissions of…

83
Q

مشکل در قانون گذاری برای چیزی

A

To be in a gridlock over…

84
Q

دام، احشام

A

Livestock

85
Q

محل دفن زباله

A

Landfill

86
Q

مزایای جانبی بسیارند

A

The co-benefits are huge

87
Q

مرگ پیش رس به دلیل…

A

Premature death from…

88
Q

پیروی کردن

A

Abide by

Comply with

89
Q

افزایش/تقویت تولید محصولات

A

To boost crop production

90
Q

دستاوردهای بالقوه

A

Potential gains

91
Q

ارزیابی دقیق

A

Detailed assessment

92
Q

در سطوح ملی/ناحیه ای

A

At national/regional levels

93
Q

اقدامات کنترلی با هدف قرار دادن…

A

Control measures that target…

94
Q

کود حیوانی

A

Livestock manure

95
Q

عملیات نفت و گاز

A

Oil and gas operations

96
Q

سیستم فاضلاب

A

Wastewater system

97
Q

کوره ی آجرپزی

A

Brick kiln

98
Q

اجاق ذغال سنگی

A

Coke oven

99
Q

تکه ذغال

A

Coal chunk

100
Q

حاصل/نتیجه ی فوری داشتن

A

To have immediate payoff

101
Q

نفت خام

A

Crude oil

102
Q

چیزی را بکار گرفتن

A

To put something into work

103
Q

باطری مصرف شده

A

Spent batterie

104
Q

ظرفیت تولید (برق)

A

Generation capacity

105
Q

در خطر انقراض بود

A

To be at risk of extinction

106
Q

از دست رفتن/فرسایش زیستگاه

A

Habitat loss/degradation

107
Q

گونه های بومی/جدید

A

Native/introduced species

108
Q

حیوانات در خطر

A

Endangered animals

109
Q

گسترش فراتر از مرزها

A

To extend beyond borders

110
Q

وضعیت حفاظت/حراست

A

Conservation status

111
Q

روند جمعیتی

A

Population trends

112
Q

خوک وحشی

A

Feral pig

113
Q

حفظ جمعیت…

A

To sustain population of…

114
Q

افزایش شوری آب

A

Rise in water salinity

115
Q

زیر بار خم شدن

A

To weigh down

116
Q

ساختار جمعیتی

A

Population structure

117
Q

پیر شدن جمعیت

A

Population ageing

118
Q

عملیات حفاظتی

A

Conservation actions

119
Q

مجمع الجزایر

A

Archipelago

120
Q

مرداب

A

Lagoon

121
Q

شاهراه خوش منظره

A

Scenic thoroughfare

122
Q

خط ساحلی

A

Coastline

123
Q

فرسایش خطوط ساحلی

A

Erosion of coastlines

124
Q

برنامه عملیاتی

A

Action plan

125
Q

شهادت/گواهی دادن به چیزی

A

To attest to something

126
Q

باعث رکورد زیان اقتصادی … دلاری شدن

A

To cause a record … $ in economic losses

127
Q

حساب

A

Tally

128
Q

آسیب اقتصادی

A

Economic devastation

129
Q

یک را به گردن دو انداختن

A

To blame 1 on 2

130
Q

مسئول اتفاقی بودن

A

To account for something

Climate change accounted for 90 % of disasters

131
Q

وقایع مرتبط با شرایط جوی

A

Weather-related events

132
Q

عموما در حال افزایش هستند

A

Are generally on the rise

133
Q

سه برابر شدن

دو برابر شدن

A

To triple

To double

134
Q

لابی کردن علیه…

A

To lobby against …

135
Q

غذای دستکاری ژنتیکی شده

A

Genetically modified food

136
Q

نکات چشمگیر

A

Salient points

137
Q

پیشرفت علمی

A

Scientific development/progress

138
Q

کاهش مشکل قحطی و گرسنگی جهانی

A

To alleviate the problem of famine and world hunger

139
Q

آب و هوای نامساعد برای…

A

Climate inhospitable to …

140
Q

مواد غذایی

A

Foodstuffs

141
Q

مورد شک بودن

A

To be in doubt

142
Q

اعتبار مطالعات

A

Credibility of studies

143
Q

شواهدی از

A

Several pieces of evidence

Some evidence

144
Q

نتایج سرشار از اعتبار علمی

A

Results steeped in scientific credibility

145
Q

تاسیسات کشاورزی

تاسیسات آموزشی

A

Agricultural establishment

Educational establishmet

146
Q

زمین زراعی

A

Cropland

147
Q

به هر قیمتی

A

At all costs

148
Q

تمرکز بر سودآوری بجای رسم اخلاق

A

To focus on profit-making rather than ethical practices

149
Q

دادرس

دادور

A

Ombudsman

150
Q

سازمان مراقب بی طرف

A

Disinterested watchdog-style organization

P To Eng (15 decks)

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