Book 7 Flashcards

1
Q

مشكلى كه ودش براى خودش بوجود آورده

A

Problem of one’s own making

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2
Q

موفق به امرار معاش شدن از راه…

A

To make a go of…

To make a living

Scrape a living

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3
Q

شكار كردن چيزى

A

To prey on sth

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4
Q

راه خود را پيدا كردن (مثلا در شب…)

A

To find one’s way around

To find one’s way about

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5
Q

آب گل آلود

A

Muddy water

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6
Q

با چيزى بهم بافته شده

A

To be entwined with sth

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7
Q

در اوج امپراتورى فلان

A

At the height of the … empire

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8
Q

انقلاب صنعتى

A

Industrial evolution

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9
Q

انفجار جمعيت

A

Population explosion

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10
Q

Reiterate

A

تصريح كردن

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11
Q

عقب افتادن/ماندن

A

To fall behind

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12
Q

طرح ابتكارى

A

Innovative layout

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13
Q

سرويسهاى بهداشتى

A

Sanitation services

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14
Q

انفجار جمعيت

A

Population explosion

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15
Q

سيستم آبيارى مصنوعى

A

Artificial irrigation system

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16
Q

ممكن ساختن

A

To make possible

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17
Q

توليد برق

A

Electricity generation

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18
Q

گزارش دادن در مورد چيزى

A

To report on sth

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19
Q

ذخاير پشت سدها

A

Reservoirs behind dams

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20
Q

روشهاى آبيارى

A

Irrigation practices

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21
Q

حاصلخيزى

A

Agricultural productivity

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22
Q

سفره آب زيرزمينى

A

Aquifer

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23
Q

بازنگرى در اولويتها

A

Rethinking one’s priorities

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24
Q

يادگيرى حين كار

A

To learn on the job

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25
Q

در شروع

A

At the outset (of…)

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26
Q

آخرين انتخاب

A

The option of last resort

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27
Q

مخالفت قوى از سوى…

A

Strong opposition from…

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28
Q

مقبول عام

A

Universally accepted

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29
Q

رويكردهاى جديد ريشه اى

A

Radical new approaches

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30
Q

قدرت تلقين

A

Power of suggestion

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31
Q

تكنيك آموزشى

A

Instructional technic

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32
Q

سالن اجتماعات

A

Auditorium

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33
Q

بداهه گويى

سرهم بندى

A

Improvisation

To improvis

34
Q

قاطع

مطلق

A

Categoric

To be categoric in sth

35
Q

مجاز

تاييد شده

A

Accredited

36
Q

برترى جويى كردن

رقابت كردن

A

Emulate

37
Q

واژگون كردن

A

Topple

Overturn

38
Q

To dispense with sth

A

بدون چيزى ادامه دادن

39
Q

سفالين

A

Earthenware

40
Q

پس و پيش

A

To and fro

41
Q

در مورد … هم همين صادقه

A

The same holds true for…

42
Q

صدمات جنبى

A

Collateral damage

43
Q

ناتوان سازى خاك

A

Enervation of soil

44
Q

پرورش حيوانات به تعداد بالا در قفسهاى تنگ

A

Battery rearing of livestock

45
Q

بارورى خاك

A

Soil feltility

46
Q

وازده

آب زهكشى

A

Run-off

47
Q

زمين قابل كشت

A

Arable land

48
Q

سرپا نگه داشتن

A

To prop up sth

49
Q

دست به گريبان شدن با مشكلات

A

To grapple with the problems

50
Q

از پس مشكلات برآمدن

A

To tackle the problems

51
Q

دسترسى يافتن به…

A

To obtain access to…

52
Q

قطعات يدكى

A

Spare parts

53
Q

وسايل حمل و نقل

A

Means of transport

54
Q

از لحاظ

A

In terms of

55
Q

فرقون

A

Wheelbarrow

56
Q

پيوستگى/ تداوم فرهنگى

A

Cultural continuity

57
Q

از گذشته هاى دور

A

From the distant past

58
Q

در همسايگى

A

Neighboring

59
Q

انسان ماقبل تاريخ

A

Prehistoric man

60
Q

C’ose on

A

Nearly

61
Q

جلو زدن
پيشى گرفتن
برتر بودن از

A
Outstrip
Overtake
Surpass
Outrun
Outpace
Outstrip
62
Q

روشن كردن مطلبى

A

To throw light on sth

63
Q

داراى جزء ژنتيكى بالا

A

To have a high genetic component

64
Q

فراهم كردن پشتوانه براى…

A

To provide backing for…

65
Q

ميراث طبيعى

A

Natural heritage

66
Q

بى نظير

بى رقيب

A

Unrivalled

67
Q

سرآغاز بشريت

A

The dawn of man

68
Q

منسجم

A

Coherent

69
Q

وقايع پيش بينى نشده

A

Unforseen

70
Q

آلاينده هاى جوى

A

Atmospheric pollutants

71
Q

تركيبات نيتروژنى

A

Compounds of nitrogen

72
Q

جمعيت كم و پراكنده

A

Thinly scattered population

73
Q

مقيد كردن كسى به…

A

To commit someone to…

74
Q

قرقره

A

Pulley

75
Q

خشت

A

Adobe

76
Q

فعل براى گرفتن ماهى

A

Fishing
Catch
Harvest
Land

77
Q

امرار معاش

امرار معاش كردن

A

Subsistence

Subsist

78
Q

استدلال كردن

A

Argue
Contend
Reason

79
Q

To take (its) toll on sth

A

اثر مخرب بر چيزى گذاشتن

80
Q

تاثیر بازدارنده

A

Deterring effect

81
Q

مجازات

A

Penalty
Retribution
Punishment