Energy Balance & Measure Of Energy Requirements Flashcards

1
Q

What is associated with positive energy?

A

Obesity development
Growth
Pregnancy
Recovery from depletion

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2
Q

What is associated with negative energy?

A

Wasting disease
Anorexia
Voluntary weight loss
Starvation

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3
Q

What are the 3 major sources of energy expenditure?

A

Basic metabolic rate - BMR

Thermic effect of food

Physical activity

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4
Q

What is PAL and how do you calculate it?

A

Physical activity level

PAL= total energy expenditure/ BMR

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5
Q

Does injury or fever increase or decrease BMR?

A

Increase

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6
Q

How is energy produced?

A

By oxidative phosphorylation

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