Endocrine System Pt. 1 Flashcards
The endocrine system works with the nervous system to ____
Control and coordinate all body functions or to maintain homeostasis
Similar in action like nervous it has messengers (like the neurotransmitters in the nervous) called
hormones
What are hormones made by
endocrine gland cells or modified neurons
T/F Nervous system works quickly but cannot sustain responses for an extended period of time
True
How fast does the endocrine system work
works slowly but can sustain responses for long periods
Where are endocrine glands located
throughout the body
What do endocrine glands secrete and where do they secrete these thing directly to
secrete minute amounts of hormones and goes directly to the bloodstream
What differentiates endocrine glands from exocrine glands
they are ductless glands
Exocrine glands secrete things through ducts
When is an action only produced
Only produces an action when the hormone is bound to their specific receptor either in the cell or on the cell
What happens if the hormone doesn’t fit in the receptor
it won’t bind (acts as a key)
If a cell has a receptor for a specific hormone, it is called
the cell is a target for the hormone
three main groups of hormones
peptides, steroid, monoamine
peptide hormones have chains of what
amino acids (AAs) can be a few or up to >200
are peptides hydrophilic or hydrophobic
hydrophilic (water soluble)
What is the benefit of peptides being hydrophilic
makes it easier to travel in blood
where are the receptors of peptide hormones found
on cell membranes of targets