Endocrine-metformin Flashcards
1
Q
metformin indications
A
type 2/gestational diabetes
2
Q
metformin moa
A
Metformin decreases hepatic glucose production, decreases intestinal absorption of glucose, and improves insulin sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose uptake and utilization.
Metformin acts on AMP-activated protein kinase which utilises ATP to restore energy balance. Acting on muscle cells, liver and intestines lowering blood sugar levels
3
Q
metformin side effects
A
metallic taste in mouth, B12 deficiency, weight loss
4
Q
metformin cautions
A
hypoglycaemia
