ekg interpetation Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the 5 steps of EKG interpretation

A

is there 1p wave for every qrs wave
is there one pr interval every .12-.20 seconds
is the QRS less than .12 seconds
is the rate between 60 and 100
is the rhythm regular

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2
Q

sinus bradycardia lead review

A

p wave normal
pr interval .12-.20
qrs<.12
rate<60
regular

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3
Q

causes of sinus bradycardia

A

sleep
inactivity
very athletic
drugs
mi

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4
Q

how to fix sinus bradycardia

A

atropine

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5
Q

sinus tachycardia EKG review

A

p wave normal
pr interval .12-.20
qrs <.12
rate>100
regular

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6
Q

Causes of sinus tachycardia

A

caffeine
exercise
fever
anxiety
drugs
pain
hypotension
volume depletion

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7
Q

What EKG reading is wrong in 1st degree heart block

A

> .20 pr interval

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8
Q

Causes of 1st degree heart block

A

incidental finding
meds: infection
mycocarditis
congenital heart disease

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9
Q

interventions for 1st degree heart block

A

fix cause
treatment is generally not required
if extreme pacing

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10
Q

Second degree heart block type 1 difference

A

PR interval gets longer and longer and longer

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11
Q

cause of second degree heart block type 1

A

ischemia
mycarditis
status post-cardiac surgery

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12
Q

second degree heart block 1 interventins

A

fix cause
asymptomatic: no treatment
symptomatic: pacing

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