Diet and nutrition Flashcards
What should diabetics eat
Low Carb
complex carbs
high proteins
fruits
veggies
eat before exercise
how many carbs should a diabetic eat at meals
60
When is a high protein diet needed
nephrotic syndrome (other kidney issues are low protein)
cystic fibrosis
When is a low protein diet needed
hepatits
hepatic coma
cirrhosis
glomerulonephritis
When is a low cholesterol diet needed
Hyperlipidemia
CAD
heart disease
what foods are high in cholesterol
red meats
polyunsaturated fats- vegetable oil
When is a high iron diet needed
iron deficient anemia
pregnant women
Foods high in iron
liver
mushrooms
broccoli
nuts
dried fruit
dark leafy greens
oats
tofu
legumes
When is a high fiber diet needed
constipation
irritable bowel syndrome
CAD
When is a low fiber diet needed
crohns
ulcerative colitis
When is a high potassium diet needed
low potassium levels
on potassium wasting diuretics
cushings
NGT to suction
vomiting
diarrhea
hyperinsulinism
High potassium foods
avacados
oranges
salmon
dried beans
When is a low potassium diet needed
high potassium levels
adrenal insufficiency
renal failure
DKA
drugs that increase potassium levels
What drugs increase potassium levels
ACE inhibitors
NSAIDS
spirolactone
When is a high calcium diet needed
low calcium levels
