Drugs for Respiratory Disorders (Part 01) Flashcards
A disease that is chronic, irreversible obstruction of airflow.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
The greatest risk factor of COPD is __________.
Cigarette Smoking
(T/F): Inflammation is absent in the small airways in all cigarette smokers.
F / Absent / PRESENT
(T/F): Inflammation is the abnormal protective response of the body against toxins. However, it is amplified in COPD.
F / Abnormal / NORMAL
It increases mucus production.
Protease
It maintains homeostasis.
Antiprotease
Productive Cough
Mucus Hypersecretion
Difficulty in Expectoring
Ciliary Dysfunction
Hyperinflation at Rest and Dynamic Hyperinflation during Exercise
Airway Obstruction
Arterial Hypoxemia
Gas Exchange Abnormalities
Skeletal Muscle Wasting, Osteoporosis, Depression, and Anxiety
Systemic Effects
Three (3) Types of COPD
- Asthmatic Bronchitis
- Chronic Bronchitis
- Emphysema
A long-term inflammation of the bronchi.
Chronic Bronchitis
A condition that involves damage to the walls of the air sacs (alveoli) of the lung.
Emphysema
Stage 1 of COPD
Mild COPD
Stage 2 of COPD
Moderate COPD
Stage 3 of COPD
Severe COPD
Stage 4 of COPD
Very Severe COPD
It is also known as Hay Fever.
Allergic Rhinitis
An inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose.
Allergic Rhinitis (“Hay Fever”)
Two (2) Types of Allergic Rhinitis
- Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis
- Perennial Allergic Rhinitis
It occurs during the spring and fall season. Caused typically in response to outdoor allergens like pollen.
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis
It can occur year round, or at any time during the year. Caused typically in response to indoor substances, like dust mites and pet dander.
Perennial Allergic Rhinitis
Two (2) Types of Allergic Rhinitis (Based on Occurrence of Symptoms)
- Intermittent
- Persistent
A viral infection of your nose and throat (upper respiratory tract).
Common Colds
