Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Pimobenden

A

mitral induced, 3* AV block, HF
+ dilator
phosphodiesterase inhibitor

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2
Q

furosemide (lasix)

A

loop diuretic

HF

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3
Q

fentanyl

A

full mu opioid

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4
Q

Acepromazine

A

equalizer, not an anxiolytic

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5
Q

different classes of anti-arrythmic

A

1 - Na channel blocker
2 - beta blocker
3 - K channel blocker
4 - Ca channel blocker

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6
Q

Maxilitine

Lidocaine

A
oral antiarrythmic
class 1 antiarrythmic
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7
Q

Metachlopramide

A

prokinetic for upper GI (esophagus and stomach)

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8
Q

Clavamox

A

potentiated penicillin (amoxycillin with lactamase)

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9
Q

convenia

A

common for skin infections
3rd gen cephalosporin
(cephalisin = long acting)

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10
Q

Setolol

A

for ventricular arrhythmia

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11
Q

Liver function

A

failure -> CBAG
decreased:
cholesterol, BUN, Albumin, glucose

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12
Q
Which Post op analgesic lasts at least 12h?
A .1mg/kg morphine epidural
B 10ug/kg fentanyl IV
C .1 mg/kg hydro SC
D 4mg/kg lidocaine epi
A

A

morphine lasts 12-24.

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13
Q

treatment for ethylene glycol

A

4-MP, ethanol prevent alcohol dehydrogenase from creating toxic metabolites.
If animal is oliguric, most of the ethylene glycol has already by metabolized.
Activated charcoal only if within 2 h of ingestion

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14
Q

anethestic protocol that doesn’t cause spleen to engorge

A

A: morphine
diazepam and ketamine
other options are xylazine, propofol

  • Ace and thiopental do
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15
Q

appetite stimulants

A

cycloheptadine, diazepam, mirtazipine, oxazepam

- Entyce(capromorelin)

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16
Q

What to give for adverse reaction to apomorphine

A

naloxone

17
Q

reversal for benzodiazapine

A

flumenazil

18
Q

Antitussives

A

codeine
hydrocodone
butorphanol

19
Q

Why should Enrofloxacin not be used in puppies?

A

causes cartilage abnormalities in growing puppies. Causes bubble like changes to articular cartilage in dogs 2-8 months old.