Dracunculoidea, Dictophymoidea and Filaroidea Flashcards

1
Q

What is the common name of Dracunuclus spp?

A

Guinea worm

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2
Q

What is the intermediate host of Dracunculus spp?

A

Aquatic copepod

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3
Q

What are the hosts of Dracunculus spp?

A

Dogs, Cats and Humans

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4
Q

What is the common name of Dictophyma renale?

A

The Giant Kidney worm of dogs

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5
Q

What is the host of Dictophyma renale?

A

Canine

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6
Q

What is the predilection site of Dictophyma renale?

A

The right kidney and the renal pelvis

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7
Q

What is the common name of Dirofilaria immitis

A

Canine Heartworm

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8
Q

What is the predilection site of Dirofilaria immitis?

A

The right ventricle, pulmonary arteries

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9
Q

What are the clinical signs of Dirofilaria immitis?

A

Coughing, exercise intolerance, fainting, coughing up blood, weight loss

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10
Q

What is the route of transmission of Dirofilaria immitis?

A

Mosquito bite

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11
Q

What is the prepatency period of Dirofilaria immitis?

A

6 months

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12
Q

Is Dirofilaria immitis zoonotic?

A

Yes. It causes much of the same symptoms in people

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13
Q

What is the host of Dirofilaria immitis?

A

Dogs

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14
Q

What is the common name of Acanthocheilonema reconditum?

A

Subcutaneous worm

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15
Q

What is the host of Acanthocheilonema reconditum?

A

Dogs

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16
Q

What is the prepatency period of Acanthocheilonema reconditum?

A

61-100 days

17
Q

Is Acanthocheilonema reconditum zoonotic?

A

Yes. Human can get subconjunctival infections and pulmonary nodules

18
Q

What is the length of Dirofilaria immitis and Acanthocheilonema reconditum?

A

Dirofilaria: 314 microns
Acanthocheilonema: 270 microns

19
Q

What is the width of Dirofilaria immitis and Acanthocheilonema reconditum?

A

Dirofilaria: 6.8 microns
Acanthocheilonema: 5.2 microns

20
Q

What does the anterior end of Dirofilaria immitis and Acanthocheilonema reconditum look like?

A

Dirofilaria: Tapered
Acanthocheilonema: Blunt

21
Q

What does the posterior end of Dirofilaria immitis and Acanthocheilonema reconditum look like?

A

Dirofilaria: Straight
Acanthocheilonema: Button-hooked (31-50%)

22
Q

What does the motility of Dirofilaria immitis and Acanthocheilonema reconditum look like?

A

Dirofilaria: Jerky, erratic, non-progressive
Acanthocheilonema: Quick, progressive

23
Q

When looking at a sample what number of Dirofilaria immitis and Acanthocheilonema reconditum can you expect?

A

Dirofilaria: High
Acanthocheilonema: Low