downs syndrome screening Flashcards
CUBS
combined USS and blood test screening
when is CUBS done
11-14wks
CUBS - what
USS nuchal translucency
blood tests: Beta HCG and PAPP
B-HCG - what indicates higher risk
higher result
pregnancy associated plasma protein - what indicated greater risk
lower result
triple test
materal blood tests
14-20wks
triple test - what done
B-HCG
alpha-feto protein
serum oestriol
alpha-feto protein - what result indicates greater risk
lower result
Serum oestriol - what result indicates higher risk
lower result
invasive testing
sample of fetal cells to perform karyotyping to give definitive answer
Chorionic villus sampling
USS biopsy of placental tissue
<15wks
amniocentesis
USS aspiration of amniotic fluid
NIPT
blood test from mother - will contain fragments of fetal DNA