Dissection 13: Hand and Wrist Flashcards

1
Q

is the palmaris longus an intrinsic or extrinsic muscle of the hand?

A

extrinsic

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2
Q

what groups of wrist muscles are extrinsic in nature?

A

flexors
extensors
abductors
adductors

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3
Q

long flexors and extensors of what digits are extrinsic muscles?

A

all

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4
Q

are thumb adductors or abductors extrinsic in nature?

A

abductors

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5
Q

is the palmaris brevis intrinsic or extrinsic?

A

intrinsic

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6
Q

what does hypothenar mean?

A

regarding little finger

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7
Q

what does thenar mean?

A

regarding thumb

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8
Q

what do the interosseus muscles do?

A

abduction/adduction of fingers

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9
Q

what do the lumbricals do?

A

flexion of MCP joints

extension of PIP joints

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10
Q

name all the movements of the thumb

A
flexion
extension
abduction
adduction
opposition
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11
Q

where does lymph from the hands drain to?

A

cubital

axillary

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12
Q

what is another name for the antebrachial fascia?

A

deep fascia

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13
Q

at what 2 points does the deep fascia of the anterior forearm thicken?

A

palmar carpal ligament

flexor retinaculum

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14
Q

what does the flexor retinaculum attach to?

A

carpal bones

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15
Q

what does the flexor retinaculum prevent?

A

bowstringing of tendons during flexion

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16
Q

what is anterior to the carpal tunnel?

A

flexor retinaculum

17
Q

what is posterior to the carpal tunnel?

A

carpal bones

18
Q

what structures’ enter the palm via the carpal tunnel?

A

flexor digitorum superficialis
flexor digitorum profundus
flexor pollicis longus

19
Q

what nerve enters the palm via the carpal tunnel?

A

median

20
Q

why is sensation of the central palm spared in carpal tunnel?

A

palmar cutaneous branch of median nerve is given off proximal to the tunnel so escapes it

21
Q

what forms the superficial palmar arch?

A

superficial palmar branches of ulnar and radial arteries

22
Q

what forms the deep palmar arch?

A

deep palmar branches of ulnar and radial arteries

23
Q

name the 4 neurovascular bundles that supply each finger

A

medial palmar
lateral palmar
medial dorsal
lateral dorsal

24
Q

why is anaesthetic done around the finger?

A

to block all the nerves of the neurovascular bundles

25
Q

what does the radial nerve supply on the hand?

A

skin over base ofthumb

26
Q

name the only part of the palm that isnt covered by the median nerve and its innervation?

A

medial palm, ulnar

27
Q

what nerve innervates the medial digits from half of the ring finger onwards?

A

ulnar

28
Q

what nerve innervates the more lateral digits?

A

median

29
Q

tenderness in floor of the anatomical snuff box?

A

scaphoid fracture

30
Q

is the ulnar nerve’s sensory innervation the same as its motor?

A

yes

31
Q

radial nerve sensory innervation of the hand?

A

anatomical snuff box
proximal index and middle finger
lateral part of hand

32
Q

median nerve sensory innervation?

A

skin over distal thumb, index and middle finger

33
Q

way to remember the functions of the interossei?

A

PAD DAB
palmar adducts
dorsal abducts