Disintegration (2) Flashcards

1
Q

Radioactive Decay / Disintegration

A

The process in which a Radioactive atom adjusts to become stable

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2
Q

Spontaneous Fission

A

Nucleus splits into two with the emission of 4 neutrons used to initiate a chain reaction in a reactor.
- Atoms with masses greater than 200

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3
Q

Alpha Particle

A

A combination of two protons and two neutrons (alpha particle) remaining nuclide is an atom with a different element and atomic # lowered by 2 and mass lowered by 4.

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4
Q

Beta Decay

A

A free neutron will spontaneously change into a proton, an electron and a neutrino.

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5
Q

K-Electron Capture

A

Artificially produced nuclide has excess protons, converts a proton into a neutron by capturing an electron from the k shell

  • No emission
  • energy released in electromagnetic radiation because the orbital electrons fill in the missing electrons place.
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6
Q

Alpha Particle

A

A particle from the Alpha Particle decay made up of two protons and two neutrons.

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7
Q

Beta Particle

A

The electron ejected from the nucleus during a Beta Particle decay process.

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8
Q

K-Electron

A

The electron that comes from the k-shell in a K-Electron Capture decay process.

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