Disintegration (2) Flashcards
Radioactive Decay / Disintegration
The process in which a Radioactive atom adjusts to become stable
Spontaneous Fission
Nucleus splits into two with the emission of 4 neutrons used to initiate a chain reaction in a reactor.
- Atoms with masses greater than 200
Alpha Particle
A combination of two protons and two neutrons (alpha particle) remaining nuclide is an atom with a different element and atomic # lowered by 2 and mass lowered by 4.
Beta Decay
A free neutron will spontaneously change into a proton, an electron and a neutrino.
K-Electron Capture
Artificially produced nuclide has excess protons, converts a proton into a neutron by capturing an electron from the k shell
- No emission
- energy released in electromagnetic radiation because the orbital electrons fill in the missing electrons place.
Alpha Particle
A particle from the Alpha Particle decay made up of two protons and two neutrons.
Beta Particle
The electron ejected from the nucleus during a Beta Particle decay process.
K-Electron
The electron that comes from the k-shell in a K-Electron Capture decay process.