Die Rollen von Festen und Traditionen Flashcards

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1
Q

Custom

A

der Brauch (ä-e)

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2
Q

Customs and traditions

A

Bräuche und Sitten

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3
Q

Festivities

A

die Feierlichkeiten

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4
Q

Sociable

A

gesellig

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5
Q

To believe in

A

glauben an (+Acc)

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6
Q

Cultural heritage

A

die Kulturerbe

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7
Q

To decorate

A

schmücken

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8
Q

Origin

A

der Ursprung (ü-e)

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9
Q

Symbol

A

das Wahrzeichen (-)

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10
Q

Advent calendar/wreath

A

der Adventskalender (-) / -kranz (ä-e)

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11
Q

Advent

A

die Adventszeit

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12
Q

Ambience, atmosphere

A

das Ambiente

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13
Q

To be excited about

A

aufgeregt sein über (+Acc)

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14
Q

The giving of presents

A

die Bescherung

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15
Q

To pray

A

beten

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16
Q

Prayer

A

das Gebet (-e)

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17
Q

Fairy lights

A

bunte Lichter

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18
Q

Decorations

A

die Dekorationen

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19
Q

Angel

A

der Engel (-)

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20
Q

Celebration meal

A

das Festessen

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21
Q

Red wine punch with rum

A

die Feuerzangenbowle (-n)

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22
Q

To unwrap presents

A

Geschenke auspacken

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23
Q

Glass tree bauble

A

die Glaskugel (-n)

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24
Q

The ringing of bells

A

das Glockengeläut

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25
Q

On Christmas Eve

A

am Heiligabend

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26
Q

Food stall

A

der Imbissstand (ä-e)

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27
Q

Crib (for nativity)

A

die Krippe (-n)

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28
Q

Almond

A

die Mandel (-n)

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29
Q

Roasted almonds

A

gebrannte Mandeln

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30
Q

Market stall

A

die Marktbude (-n), der (Verakufs)stand (ä-e)

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31
Q

Chesnut

A

die Marone (-n)

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32
Q

St. Nicholas’ Day (6 Dec)

A

der Nikolaustag

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33
Q

To value, treasure

A

schätzen

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34
Q

Carol singers (6 Jan)

A

die Sternsinger (pl)

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35
Q

To argue with

A

sich streiten (ei-i-i) mit

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36
Q

Familiar

A

vertraut

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37
Q

Christmassy

A

weinachtlich

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38
Q

Winter solstice

A

die Wintersonnenwende

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39
Q

Peace on earth!

A

Friede auf Erden!

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40
Q

We set a lot of store by…

A

wir legen viel Wert auf …

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41
Q

A quiet, thoughtful time

A

eine besinnliche Zeit

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42
Q

Tradition is really important

A

die Tradition wird groß geschrieben

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43
Q

To maintain old traditions

A

alte Bräuche pflegen

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44
Q

We celebrate the birth of Christ

A

wir feiern die Geburt Jesu Christi

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45
Q

To celebrate sth. properly

A

etw. gebührend feiern

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46
Q

The church-bells ring

A

die Kirchenglocken läuten

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47
Q

To join hands

A

sich die Hand reichen

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48
Q

At New Year

A

an Neujahr

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49
Q

People look back over the old year

A

man lässt das vergangene Jahr Revue passieren

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50
Q

To see in the new year

A

das neue Jahr begrüßen

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51
Q

To predict the future

A

die Zukunft voraussagen

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52
Q

Happy New Year!

A

Guten Rutsch!

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53
Q

We raise a glass to…

A

man stößt auf … an

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54
Q

People count down the last seconds of the old year aloud

A

man zählt die letzten Sekunden des alten Jahres laut herunter

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55
Q

To become a tradition

A

zu einem Ritual werden* (i-u-o)

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56
Q

We wish one another happiness

A

man wünscht sich Glück

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57
Q

Communion, eucharist

A

das Abendmahl

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58
Q

Ash Wednesday

A

Aschermittwoch

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59
Q

Home-made

A

selbst gemacht

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60
Q

To build a snowman

A

einen Schneemann bauen

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61
Q

Christmas biscuits

A

das Weinachtsgebäck

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62
Q

We read from the Bible

A

man liest aus der Bibel vor

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63
Q

Shrove Tuesday

A

der Fastnachtsdienstag

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64
Q

Fertility

A

die Fruchtbarkeit

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65
Q

To remember, commemorate

A

gedenken (irreg) (+Gen)

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66
Q

Believer

A

der Gläubige (-n) (adj. noun)

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67
Q

Maundy Thursday

A

Gründonnerstag

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68
Q

Church bell

A

die Kirchenglocke (-n)

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69
Q

Roast lamb

A

der Lammbraten

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70
Q

Easter egg

A

das Osterei (-er)

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71
Q

Daffodil

A

die Osterglocke (-n), die Narzisse (-n)

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72
Q

Carnival Monday

A

der Rosenmontag

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73
Q

To go without, give up

A

verzichten auf (+Acc)

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74
Q

The crucifixion and resurrection of Christ

A

die Kreuzigung und Auferstehung Christi

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75
Q

Koran

A

der Koran

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76
Q

Mosque

A

die Moschee (-n)

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77
Q

Passover

A

der Pessach

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78
Q

Ramadan

A

der Ramadan

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79
Q

Jewish New Year

A

der Rosch ha-Schana

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80
Q

To hand out

A

verteilen

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81
Q

To forgive

A

verzeihen (ei-ie-ie)

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82
Q

End of Ramadan

A

das Zuckerfest

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83
Q

To make a carnival speech

A

eine Büttenrede halten (ä-ie-a)

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84
Q

Fool, jester

A

der Narr (-en)

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85
Q

Carnival celebrations

A

das närrische Treiben

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86
Q

(Carnival) procession

A

der Umzug (ü-e) (Karnevalszug)

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87
Q

(Carnival) float

A

der (Fest)wagen (-)

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88
Q

Women’s carnival day

A

die Weiberfastnacht

89
Q

Harvest festival

A

das Erntedankfest (-e)

90
Q

Opening ceremony

A

die Eröffnungsfeier (-n)

91
Q

Corpus Christi (in Catholic areas)

A

der Fronleichnam

92
Q

Passion play

A

das Passionsspiel (-e)

93
Q

Pre-wedding party

A

der Polterabend (-e)

94
Q

Topping-out party (new building)

A

das Richtfest (-e)

95
Q

Leap year

A

das Schaltjahr (-e)

96
Q

Fair with marksmen’s competition

A

das Schützenfest (-e)

97
Q

To put on (event)

A

veranstalten

98
Q

Remembrance Sunday (2 Sundays before Advent)

A

der Volkstrauertag (-e)

99
Q

To sound, ring

A

läuten

100
Q

Ball, party

A

der Ball (ä-e)

101
Q

Festival where traditional costume is worn

A

das Trachtenfest (-e)

102
Q

All over Germany

A

in ganz Deutschland

103
Q

To frighten s.o.

A

jdm. Angst machen

104
Q

To dress

A

sich anziehen (irreg)

105
Q

Broom

A

der Besen (-)

106
Q

To get drunk

A

sich betrinken (i-a-u)

107
Q

Evil

A

böse

108
Q

Colourfully decorated

A

bunt geschmückt

109
Q

To let off steam

A

Dampf ablassen (ä-ie-a)

110
Q

Women’s traditional dress in S. Germany and Austria

A

das Dirndl (-)

111
Q

Folk music

A

die Folklore

112
Q

To light a bonfire

A

ein Freudenfeuer (nt) entzünden

113
Q

Travelling entertainer

A

der Gaukler (-)

114
Q

Seasonal pub run by wine growers (marked by broom or bunches of flowers)

A

die Hecken- / Besen- / Straußwirtschaft (-en)

115
Q

To fool around

A

herumalbern

116
Q

Fancy dress

A

das Kostüm (-e)

117
Q

Din, racket

A

der Krach

118
Q

Streamer

A

die Luftschlange (-n)

119
Q

Beer stein (litre)

A

der Maßkrug (ü-e)

120
Q

To drink, booze

A

saufen (ä-o-o)

121
Q

Practical joke

A

der Streich (-e)

122
Q

Thunderous (noise)

A

tosend

123
Q

To scare away

A

verscheuchen, abschrecken

124
Q

Cattle

A

das Vieh

125
Q

To march, move, process

A

ziehen* (irreg) (itr)

126
Q

To look on, watch

A

zuschauen

127
Q

To let off fireworks

A

ein Feuerwerk abbrennen (e-a-a)

128
Q

To stand on the road-side

A

an der Straße stehen (irreg)

129
Q

To march along the streets

A

durch die Straße ziehen* (irreg)

130
Q

To drive away evil spirits

A

die bösen Geister vertreiben (ei-ie-ie)

131
Q

Characterised by something

A

durch etw. geprägt sein (irreg)

132
Q

To drink like a fish

A

wie ein Loch saufen

133
Q

To erect a maypole

A

einen Maibaum aufstellen

134
Q

In a party mood

A

in Partylaune

135
Q

To swap roles

A

die Rollen tauschen

136
Q

Colourful lights

A

bunte Lampions

137
Q

To make new friends

A

neue Freundschaften schließen (ie-o-o)

138
Q

As night falls

A

bei Einbruch der Dunkelheit

139
Q

As the sun rises

A

bei Sonnenaufgang

140
Q

Superstition

A

der Aberglaube (-n)

141
Q

Superstitious

A

abergläubisch

142
Q

To be derived from

A

sich ableiten von

143
Q

Cause, reason

A

der Anlass (ä-e)

144
Q

Need

A

das Bedürfnis (-se)

145
Q

Unchanging

A

beharrlich

146
Q

Part

A

der Bestandteil (-e)

147
Q

Evil (adj)

A

böse

148
Q

Evil (noun)

A

das Böse

149
Q

Customs and traditions

A

das Brauchtum

150
Q

Christianity

A

das Christentum

151
Q

To become generally accepted, catch on

A

sich durchsetzen

152
Q

The emotional connection with

A

die emotionale Bindung an (+Acc)

153
Q

To arise, originate

A

entstehen* (irreg) (itr)

154
Q

Spirit

A

der Geist (-er)

155
Q

Basis, origin

A

die Grundlage (-n)

156
Q

Pagan

A

heidnisch

157
Q

Fight, battle

A

der Kampf (ä-e)

158
Q

To tempt

A

locken

159
Q

Sense of humour

A

der Sinn für Humor

160
Q

To originate in, stem from

A

stammen aus

161
Q

Origin

A

der Ursprung (ü-e)

162
Q

Original (adj)

A

ursprünglich

163
Q

To mask, cover

A

verhüllen

164
Q

Dependability

A

die Verlässlichkeit

165
Q

To merge, fuse

A

verschmelzen (i-o-o)

166
Q

The evening before

A

der Vorabend

167
Q

(Pre-)Christian

A

(vor)christlich

168
Q

Rootedness

A

die Verwurzelung

169
Q

A symbol of…

A

ein Symbol für …

170
Q

Through the centuries

A

über Jahrhunderte hinweg

171
Q

Since time immemorial

A

von alters her

172
Q

They have a religious origin

A

sie haben religiöse Grundlagen (pl)

173
Q

They give a feeling of…

A

sie vermitteln ein Gefühl von …

174
Q

They give support to people

A

sie geben den Menschen Halt

175
Q

The origins are lost in the mists of time

A

die Ursprünge liegen im Dunkel der Vergangenheit

176
Q

Commission, order

A

der Auftrag (ä-e)

177
Q

To frighten

A

erschrecken (tr)

178
Q

Sociability

A

die Geselligkeit

179
Q

Typical of

A

typisch für

180
Q

Boisterous

A

ausgelassen

181
Q

To pour (out), serve

A

ausschenken

182
Q

To contribute to

A

beitragen (ä-u-a) zu

183
Q

Disadvantaged

A

benachteiligt

184
Q

To take part in

A

sich beteiligen an (+Dat)

185
Q

To amount to (money)

A

betragen (ä-u-a)

186
Q

Event

A

das Ereignis (-se)

187
Q

Considerable

A

erheblich

188
Q

Merry

A

fröhlich

189
Q

Merriness

A

die Fröhlichkeit

190
Q

Catering trade

A

das Gaststättengewerbe

191
Q

Crowd, crush

A

das Gedränge

192
Q

Sense of community, community spirit

A

der Gemeinschaftssinn

193
Q

(A) trade

A

das Gewerbe (-)

194
Q

Profit

A

der Gewinn (-e)

195
Q

To make a profit

A

Gewinn erzielen

196
Q

Charitable

A

karitativ

197
Q

Spending power (of customer)

A

die Kaufkraft

198
Q

Desire to buy

A

die Kauflust

199
Q

In a spending mood

A

kauflustig

200
Q

To be on a spending spree

A

im Kaufrausch sein* (irreg)

201
Q

To be a shopaholic

A

kaufsüchtig sein* (irreg)

202
Q

Kitschy (garish)

A

kitschig

203
Q

Kitsch

A

der Kitsch

204
Q

Commercialised

A

kommerzialisert

205
Q

Cultural heritage

A

das Kulturerbe

206
Q

Homeless person

A

der Obdachlose (-n) (adj. noun)

207
Q

In the sales

A

im Schlussverkauf

208
Q

To reinforce, strengthen

A

stärken

209
Q

Proud of

A

stolz auf (+Acc)

210
Q

Temptation

A

die Versuchung (-en)

211
Q

Essential

A

wesentlich

212
Q

Economic

A

wirtschaftlich

213
Q

Wishlist

A

der Wunschzettel (-)

214
Q

To dig deep (financially)

A

tief in den Geldbeutel greifen (ei-i-i)

215
Q

To tighten one’s belt

A

den Gürtel enger schnallen

216
Q

I ate and drank a bit too much

A

ich hatte ein bisschen zu viel des Guten

217
Q

To gift-wrap sth.

A

etw. in Geschenkpapier einwickeln

218
Q

To buy/give stuff that’s not needed

A

Überflüssiges kaufen / verschenken

219
Q

I couldn’t resist the temptation

A

ich konnte der Versuchung nicht widerstehen