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Study > Diabetes > Flashcards

Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

Classic 3Ps: Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia

A

1

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2
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

Caused by autoimmune response or idiopathic

A

1

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3
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

Need insulin for tx

A

1

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4
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

Don’t have enough insulin or insulin is no good

A

2

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5
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

First sign may be DKA

A

1

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6
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

Metabolic acidosis

A

1

Insulin needed to carry glucose out of blood and into cell. No insulin = glucose builds up. Blood starts to pull fluid in vas. space. Kidneys filter excess glucose and fluids out (polyuria and polydipsia). Cells are starving so they begin to break down protein and fat for energy (polyphagia). …Breaking down fat = ketones (acids)….. All this turns into metabolic acidosis

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7
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

Not as abrupt

A

2

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8
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

Cant have oral hypoglycemic agents-dont work on this client

A

1

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9
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

Kussmaul respirations

A

1

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10
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

Usually found by accident or client keeps coming back to doc for things like wounds that don’t heal, infections, etc

A

2

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11
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

Should be evaluated for metabolic syndrome (syndrome x)

A

2

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12
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

Tx = start with diet and exercise, then add oral agents

A

2

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13
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

MAY need insulin

A

2

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14
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

Little or no insulin

A

1

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15
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

Overweight

A

2

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16
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

Usually diagnosed in childhood

A

1

17
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

Cant make enough insulin to keep up with glucose load client is taking in

A

2

18
Q

Type 1 or Type 2

Appears abruptly, despite years of beta cell destruction

A

1

19
Q

Type 2–Features of metabolic syndrome

What all is included?

A 
Waist circumference
Triglycerides
HDL
BP
FBS

*must have 3 or more of these to have metabolic syndrome

20
Q

Type 2–Features of metabolic syndrome

Waist circumference

A

More than 40 in for males

More than 35 in for female

21
Q

Type 2–Features of metabolic syndrome

Triglycerides

A

Over 150 mg/dL

22
Q

Type 2–Features of metabolic syndrome

HDL

A

Over 40 for M

Over 50 for F

23
Q

Type 2–Features of metabolic syndrome

BP

A

Over 130/85

24
Q

Type 2–Features of metabolic syndrome

FBS

A

Over 100 mg/dL

25
Q

Gestational diabetes

Resembles 1 or 2?

A

2

26
Q

Gestational diabetes

More needs ___ more insulin than normal

A

2-3x

27
Q

Gestational diabetes

If mom has risk factors for gest. diabetes, screen at ___ prenatal visit

A

first

28
Q

Gestational diabetes

Screen ALL moms when?

A

24-28 weeks gestation

29
Q

Gestational diabetes

Complications to baby?

A

Increased birth weight

Hypoglycemic after delivery

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