developmental milestones

Question 1

Gross motor function of a baby at six weeks 3

Answer 1

pull to sit- baby should be able to hold held steady for a few seconds

ventral suspension hold baby in ventral suspension head should be in line or higher than body and hips Semi extended

prone position - place baby flat on surfacce face down
-should lift head momentarily
-often as far as 45 degrees

Question 2

fine motor/version of baby at six weeks 2

Answer 2

check they stare

should fix and follow

Question 3

hearing and speech of baby at six weeks 1

Answer 3

stills to mothers voice

Question 4

social skills of baby at six weeks 1

Answer 4

90% can smile

Question 5

Gross motor function of baby six months to 9 months old 3

Answer 5

Pull self from sitting to standing position

Rolls from front to back

Cruises -A baby is ‘cruising’ when they walk holding onto furniture, like a sofa or coffee table.

Question 6

Find motor/vision of baby from six months to 9 months old 3

Answer 6

Palmer grasp

Forgets falling object at six months
-nine months should follow

Can transfer object from hand to hand

Question 7

Hearing/speech of baby from 6 to 9 months old 3

Answer 7

ma / da speech

babbling
-9months polysyllables , dada,mum-mum, gaga

Question 8

social skills of baby from 6 to 9 months old 3

Answer 8

objects to mouth

enjoys bath

Stranger aware (8-9 mnths)

Question 9

Motor function of baby one years old 2

Answer 9

Walking alone

Rise to sitting position from lying down

Question 10

fine motor/ vision of baby one years old 3

Answer 10

Casts- throws objects away

Pincer grasp

Bangs blocks together

Question 11

hearing speech of one year old baby 2

Answer 11

There’s one to 3 words with meaning

Turns to own name

Question 12

social skills of one year old 4

Answer 12

Comes when calls

Cooperates with dressing holds out arms for sleeves

drinks from cup

waves Bye-bye

Question 13

Gross motor function of 18 month old baby 3

Answer 13

throws toys without falling

Climb stairs holding hands/rails 2 feet to a step

Unsteady run

Question 14

fine motor and vision function of 18 month old baby 2

Answer 14

scribbles

tower 3-4 cubes

Question 15

hearing and speech of 18 month old baby 3

Answer 15

points to body parts

obeys simple intructions

10 words

Question 16

social skills of 18 month old baby 3

Answer 16

Lifts and drinks from cup

Spoonfeed self

takes of shoes socks and a half

Question 17

Gross motor of 2- 2 1/2 year old baby 3

Answer 17

runs safelty

kicks ball

jumps on spot

Question 18

fine motor and vision of baby 2 to 2 1/2 years old 3

Answer 18

Imitates vertical line

Tower 6-8 cubes

Turns one page of book at a time

Question 19

Hearing and speech of 2 to 2 1/2 year old baby

Answer 19

50 words are Moore

Phrases of 2-3 words

gives name

Question 20

social skills of baby two to two and a half years old

Answer 20

dry by day

no sharing tends to play alone

simple imaginative play

Question 21

gross motor of 3-31/2 baby 3

Answer 21

Stand on one leg momentarily

walks upstairs adult style: one foot/step

Rides tricycle

Question 22

Fine motor and vision of three 3 1/2 Baby

Answer 22

Holds pencil between finger and thumb of preferred hand

Towers 9-10 bricks

copies circle

Question 23

hearing and pseech of 3-3 1/2 baby 3

Answer 23

gives full name and sex

Count by wrote up to 10 or more

Comprende meaning of under and over

Question 24

social skills of three 3 1/2 year old baby

Answer 24

Pools pants up and down alone

plays with other children

eats with fork and spoon

Question 25

Gross motor of 4-5 year-old 3

Answer 25

up and down stauirs in adult fashion

Hops

Stands hops runs on tiptoes

Question 26

fine motor and version of 4- 5-year-old 3

Answer 26

4 yrs- copies squres and cross
5 years - triangle /stick man

towners of 10 or more

matches and names 4 colours

Question 27

hearing and speech of 4 to 5-year-old 2

Answer 27

fluent Clear speech

Count by wrote 20 or more

Question 28

Social skills of 4 to 5-year-old 4

Answer 28

Brushes teeth

sense of humour

undetstands taking turns and sharing

toilet Trained (upper limit 4)

Question 29

important point about loss of skills (regression in a child)

Answer 29

alarm bell

Should always ask about it and at present refer to paediatric neurologist

Question 30

prenatal causes of intellectual developmental disabilitiy

Answer 30

genetic - chromosomal
-fragile x
neurodegeneratiev
metabolic
familial

aquired
-fetal alcohol
-drug exposure
-rubella
-infarct

unkonwn
-dysmorphic
-brain malformations (microcephaly, agenesis)

Question 31

perinatal causes of intellectual developmental disabilitiy

Answer 31

intra-ventricular haemorrhage

hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy

Question 32

postnatal causes of causes of intellectual developmental disabilitiy

Answer 32

post cranial raidotherapy

-aquired brain injury

Question 33

causes of gross motor delay 4

-whens the cut off

Answer 33

failure to walk by 18 months

cerebral palsy

DMD

antenatal insult

part of global delay (ie downs)

Question 34

causes of speech delay 5

what referrals do they need 2

Answer 34

NEED Speech REFERRAL AND HEARING TEST

familial

hearing imparied

poor social interactio

part of global delay (ie downs)

ASD

DMD

Question 35

how long should children be exceluviley breast fed

Answer 35

6 months

-introduce solids thereafter

Question 36

when can cow milk be introduced

Answer 36

onlyif over 1 year old

Question 37

define noneater children and what they are at risk off

Answer 37

consuming excessive milk

-risks IDA