Date in the middle east Flashcards

1
Q

in 570…

A

Muhammad is born in Mecca

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2
Q

in 610 C.E. …

A

Muslims believe Muhammad had a vision of the angel gabriel, in which he received messages from God. He and his followers came to believe that HE was the last messenger in a long line of prophets (like Jesus) sent by god.

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3
Q

At age 40 Muhammad…

A

Had an angel who appeared telling him “recite!”

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4
Q

in 620…

A

Muslims believe Muhammad met Abraham, Moses, and Jesus (prophets) and ascended to heaven from Jerusalem.

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5
Q

in 622 CE…

A

The Hijrah happened

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6
Q

in 630…

A

Muslims stage a siege on the city of Mecca: Mecca’s people surrender

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7
Q

632…

A

Muhammad dies at age 63

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8
Q

What happened after muhammad died in 632?

A

His advisers chose a caliph, leader, or successor

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9
Q

in 644 AD…

A

the 3rd caliph UTHMAN became leader of the Islam empire after Umar’s death

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10
Q

in 656 AD…

A

a group of Muslim rebels opposed uthman and murdered him

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11
Q

Abu Bakr ruled from…

A

632 - 634

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12
Q

Umar/Omar ruled from…

A

634-644

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13
Q

Uthman ruled from…

A

644-656

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14
Q

Ali ruled from…

A

656-661

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15
Q

in 711…

A

Muslims begin conquest of Spain in Europe

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16
Q

in 732…

A

A European Prince named Charles Martel stops the Muslim advances at the “battle of Tours”

17
Q

by mid 700s…

A

the muslim empire included spain in europe, north africa, the middle east, and part of central asia and india.