Acids, Bases, and Solutions Flashcards
solution
A uniform mixture that contains a solvent and at least one solute
solvent
the part of a solution present in the largest amount that dissolves other substances
solute
the substance that is present in a solution in a smaller amount and is dissolved by the solvent
a solution has the same properties throughout, containing solute…
particles that are to small to see
dissolving a substance into another is a…
physical change
solute and solvents have different physical properties that you can use to recover the solute from the…
solvent
in many common solutions, the solvent is..
water, a universal solvent
colloid
a mixture that contains small, undissolved particles that don’t settle out
colloids contain larger particles in a solution, still too small to be seen easily but, are large enough to scatter a…
light beam
suspension
a mixture in which particles can be seen and easily separated by settling or filtering
suspensions do not have the same properties throughout, containing visible particles larger than the particles in…
solutions or colloids
When solutions form, particles of a solvent surround/separate particles of a…
solute
as each layer of a compound is exposed, more ions…
dissolve not e
very substance breaks into ions when dissolving in water which means that the covalent bonds will remain…
unbroken
a solution of ionic compounds in water conduct electric current but, a water solution of molecular compound normally…
does not
solutes lower the freezing point and raise the boiling point of a…
solvent
water molecules need more energy to escape when a…
solute is present
concentrated solution
a solution that has a lot of solute dissolved in a certain amount of solvent that is made by adding more solute or removing solvent
Dilute solution
a solution that has a little solute dissolved in a certain amount of solvent that is made by increasing the amount of solvent in a solution
to measure concentration, compare the amount of ______ to the total amount of ______.
solute; solution
measure concentration as a percent of solute in a solution by its…
volume or mass
solubility
a measure of how much solute can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature
unsaturated solution
a solution where you can continue to dissolve more solute
saturated solution
a solution where you have added so much solute that no more can dissolve