13 Colonies Flashcards

1
Q

The French and Indian War was also known as…

A

The Seven years war

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2
Q

the French and Indian war was from…

A

1754-1763

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3
Q

During the French and Indian War…

A

-Britain + France fought land in North America
-Colonists + George Washington fought
-Colonists gave money and men to the war
-England wins the war
-England acquires France’s land

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4
Q

What was the Proclamation of 1763?

A

A line that prohibited colonists from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains

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5
Q

What did the Proclamation of 1763 do?

A

-Allowed Britain to control colonists
-Prevented people from moving away from the coast where Britain’s markets and investments were
-puts 10,000 British troops in America

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6
Q

What was the Impact of the French and Indian War?

A

-England’s economy suffers
-Starts to tax colonists to make up for their war costs
-Colonists lost trust in British government

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7
Q

What is a patriot?

A

Colonists who wanted to be independent from britain

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8
Q

What is a loyalist?

A

Colonists who were loyal to Britain

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9
Q

When was the Sugar Act?

A

1764

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10
Q

What did the Sugar act do?

A

Lowered tax on imported molasses

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11
Q

What did the Parliament hoped to engourage when passing the Sugar Act

A

Encouraged the colonists to stop smuggling/trading illegally with other nations

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12
Q

When was the Stamp Act?

A

1765

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13
Q

What did the Stamp Act do?

A

-Taxed ALL paper products
-taxes had to be paid in “Hard money”
-Threatened all americans
-Drained all coinage from the colonies

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14
Q

How did the colonists react to all of the acts placed on them?

A

-9 colonies sent representatives to New York for Stamp Act Congress
- Sent letter to Parliament asking to only be taxed on assemblies
-Colonists boycott British goods

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15
Q

What did the Parliament do when the letters were sent?

A

Parliament cancelled the stamp act but passes the Declaratory act

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16
Q

What does the Declaratory Act do?

A

British Parliament gains the right to make decisions for British colonies in ALL cases

17
Q

What was the currency act?

A

Prohibited american colonists from issuing their own currency

18
Q

What was the Quartering Act?

A

Required the colonists to provide shelter and supplies for the British troops

19
Q

What was the Townshed Act?

A

Taxes on glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea /all imported goods

20
Q

What was the Tea Act?

A

Permitted the British East India Tea Comp. to sell tea at a lower price than colonial tea companies

21
Q

Who were the Sons and Daughters of Liberty

A

Men and Woman who met in secret to boycott and fight the British

22
Q

What is a political cartoon?

A

A graphic cartoon with exaggerated/simplified images that express the artists opinion that combine artistic skill, hyperbole, and satire in order to question authority/draw attention to corruption, political violence and other social ills.