13 Colonies Flashcards
The French and Indian War was also known as…
The Seven years war
the French and Indian war was from…
1754-1763
During the French and Indian War…
-Britain + France fought land in North America
-Colonists + George Washington fought
-Colonists gave money and men to the war
-England wins the war
-England acquires France’s land
What was the Proclamation of 1763?
A line that prohibited colonists from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains
What did the Proclamation of 1763 do?
-Allowed Britain to control colonists
-Prevented people from moving away from the coast where Britain’s markets and investments were
-puts 10,000 British troops in America
What was the Impact of the French and Indian War?
-England’s economy suffers
-Starts to tax colonists to make up for their war costs
-Colonists lost trust in British government
What is a patriot?
Colonists who wanted to be independent from britain
What is a loyalist?
Colonists who were loyal to Britain
When was the Sugar Act?
1764
What did the Sugar act do?
Lowered tax on imported molasses
What did the Parliament hoped to engourage when passing the Sugar Act
Encouraged the colonists to stop smuggling/trading illegally with other nations
When was the Stamp Act?
1765
What did the Stamp Act do?
-Taxed ALL paper products
-taxes had to be paid in “Hard money”
-Threatened all americans
-Drained all coinage from the colonies
How did the colonists react to all of the acts placed on them?
-9 colonies sent representatives to New York for Stamp Act Congress
- Sent letter to Parliament asking to only be taxed on assemblies
-Colonists boycott British goods
What did the Parliament do when the letters were sent?
Parliament cancelled the stamp act but passes the Declaratory act