Daily Life Flashcards
What is the Torah?
First 5 Books of Moses and it is the holiest part of the Tenakh.
Passages are read each week in synagogue and in rituals
What is the tenakh
It is made up of the Torah, Neviiim (prophecy’s) and Ketuvim (writings)
What is the neviim
They are books of the prophets which are studies to learn about the history of Judaism.
What is the ketuvim
Record on how Jews behaved towards God. Includes the psalms which are recited in worship
What is the Talmund
Combination of the Mishnah and the Gemara. When extracts from the Torah are unclear then the Talmund often gives further info
The Gemara
Is on the commentary on the Mishnah which gives further t=details and guidance on issues of law and worship
The Mishnah
Contains the oral Torah the Halacha (issues of law) and the Haggadah (guidance on teaching)
How can this change a Jews life
Orthodox Jews will study the Torah and the Talmund throughout their lives, usually at a synagogue library. As Orthodox Jews believe that the Torah contains the most important teachings form God, they will try to follow the mitzvot rules from the Torah very strictly
Reform jews believe that the Torah was written by humans and so should be understood as a diving person book from the time it was written. This means that Reform Jews interpret the rules and teachings for our modern day society.