CV diseases of the arteries- risk factors Flashcards
1
Q
what are the risk factors of atherosclerosis?
A
diabetes, smoking, HTN, dyslepidemia
2
Q
what are the modifiable risk factors of CAD?
A
smoking, HTN, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity/sedentary lifestyle, atherogenic diet
3
Q
what are major risk factors for CAD?
A
increased age, women post menopause, men, family history
4
Q
how are markers of inflammation and thrombosis risk factors for CAD?
A
- high density C protein is synthesized in the liver and measures plaque related inflammation
5
Q
why is hyperhomocystenemia a risk factor for CAD?
A
- homocysteine is an amino acid produced when proteins are broken down
- it indicates a vitamin B deficiency which could increase risk of arterial damage and blood clotting
6
Q
how are adipokines a risk factor for CAD?
A
they are hormones released by adipose cells and they cause inflammation that can lead to CAD
7
Q
what are the risk factors for primary HTN?
A
high sodium intake, obesity, natruiretic peptide abnormalities, insulin resistance
8
Q
A
