CT 2 part 1 Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

❂ Laminins

A

(basal laminae) (GP)

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3
Q

fibronectin

A

widely distributed GP

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4
Q

Collagens

A

most widely distributed protein in the body(GP)

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5
Q

Tf Glycoproteins have covalently-bound carbohydrate.

A

t Glycoproteins have covalently-bound carbohydrate.

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6
Q

the hydroxyl group ( -OH ) of serine or threonine • the hydroxyl group ( -OH ) of hydroxylysine

A

called “O-linked” in GP

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7
Q

(only in collagens)

A

hydroxylysine in GP

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8
Q

the amide group [-NH2] of asparagine -

A

called “N-linked”.

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9
Q

tf sugar residue Render glycoproteins more hydrophilic

A

t

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10
Q

sugar residues stabilize against —– and ——- binding to some components

A

Sugar stabilize against hydrolysis and modulate binding to some components

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11
Q

Linker Proteins

A

Fibronectins

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12
Q

Interlink collagens, proteoglycans with cell surface receptors

A

Fibronectins

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13
Q

Fibronectin

A

Enable cells to interact with the extracellular matrix

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14
Q

Adhesion ❂ Differentiation

A

Fibronectin purpose

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15
Q

Fibronectin purpose

A

Embryonic cell migration

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16
Q

Fibronectin Determine —-, ——- organization

A

Determine cell shape, cytoskeletal organization

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17
Q

Wound healing

A

Fibronectin

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18
Q

cancer cells lose the ability to synthesize ———

A

cancer cells lose the ability to synthesize fibronectin

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19
Q

In OC, fibronectin regulates

A

Dental mesenchyme differentiating into odontoblasts

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20
Q

Carbohydrate accounts for —– of the weight of fibronectin

A

5%

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21
Q

2 peptides connected in V like shape

A

Fibronectin

22
Q

fibronectin —> 2 x 250 kDa chains linked by disulfide bond near the C-terminus.

A

2 x —– kDa chains linked by disulfide bond near the — -terminus.

23
Q

Fibronectin

A

specialized domains for binding cell surface receptors and the extracellular matrix

24
Q

links the outer components of the cell to the cell itself.

A

Fibronectin

25
RGD or RGDS
cell surface receptor-binding domain
26
disulfide bonds connect fibronectin at
C terminal
28
binding domain next to cell surface receptor bidning domain and near N terminal
fibrin binding domain
29
fibrin heparin binding domain
most near c terminal of fibronectin (N to C)
30
on the fibronectin structure which binding domain is most near N terminal
Heparin and Fibrin binding domain
33
cell surface receptor binding domain
contains RGD or RGDS
34
Laminin
linker proteins
35
Enable epithelial cells to interact with the extracellular matrix
Laminin
36
Laminin
high affinity for Type IV collagen
37
diff ,adhesion
Laminin
38
Embryonic nerve axonal outgrowth Nerve regeneration after injury
laminin
39
Laminin in OC
contributing to terminal differentiation of ameloblasts and in enamel matrix formation.
40
may also contribute to the growth of ameloblastomas
Laminin
41
Expression of α2 and β2 of laminin
in fetal oral squamous epithelium
42
α2 and β2 of laminin
Re-expression of these in adult oral squamous cell carcinomas
43
low Carbohydrate(13%)
Laminin
44
Laminin
Specialized domains bind cell surface receptors and the extracellular matrix i.e. links outer components of the cell to the cell surface.
45
disulfide-linked heterotrimer
Laminin
46
α, β and γ chains
Laminin
47
cruciform shape
Laminin
48
Laminin molecules ------associate to form ------.
Laminin molecules self-associate to form aggregates.
49
For laminin
Nomenclature indicates chain composition
50
Laminin network formation involve
Ca
51
type 4 collagen and perlecan (extracelllar molecules)
bind laminin
52
integrin
bind laminin and fibronectin binding site for the linker proteins
53
transmembrane proteins and GP
integrin
54
The cytoplasmic side of integrins binds to ----- components. The extracellular domain of integrins binds to ----- and -----
The cytoplasmic side of integrins binds to cytoskeletal components. ❂ The extracellular domain of integrins binds to fibronectins and laminins