CT 1 part 2 Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q
A
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3
Q

has low amt of protein in it (5%)

A

PG

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4
Q

Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis

A

PG ass disease

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5
Q

hyper extensible skin and joints

fragile BV

A

ehlers danlos

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6
Q

Ostero arthritis

A

lower bone mass(loss of PG components)

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7
Q

deg joint disease

A

Osteoarthritis

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8
Q

corneal disease

A

disfunction of PG

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9
Q

tooth development •

dentin formation and mineralization •

adhesion and fusion of the palatal shelves

A

PG in oral cavity

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10
Q

Proteoglycan-associated sugars

A

chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate

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11
Q

(chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate

A

expressd in PDL in responce to orthodontic force

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12
Q

periodontal regeneration.

A

Decorin (up-regulated)

Biglycan (down-regulated

types of PG

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13
Q

Delivery of perlecan (heparan sulfate) may serve as a potential adjunct to stimulate — ——-

A

Delivery of perlecan (heparan sulfate) may serve as a potential adjunct to stimulate bone-regeneration.

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14
Q

Delivery of perlecan (heparan sulfate) may trigger

A

tumorigenesis

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15
Q

promoting cell adhesion,

and angiogenesis

A

Perlican

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16
Q

proliferation, differentiation

A

perlican(PG)

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17
Q

angiogenesis

A

PG

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18
Q

Proteins + glycosaminoglycan

A

Proteins + glycosaminoglycans = proteoglycans

19
Q

tf Proteins + glycosaminoglycans are non covalently linked

A

F covalently linked

20
Q

glucosamine or galactosamine

A

conatined in GAG(at least 1)

21
Q

At least one of the sugars in the disaccharide of GAG is ——-

charged

A

At least one of the sugars in the disaccharide is negatively charged

22
Q

Negatively charged groups are either —– or —— groups

A

Negatively charged groups are either carboxylate or sulfate groups

23
Q

Disaccharide repeating units

A

GAGs

24
Q
A
25
Q

where on sugar is amine groups and acetyl groups added

A
26
Q

Hyaluronic acid is a —— of alternating units of glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine.

A

Hyaluronic acid is a heteropolymer of alternating units of glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine.

28
Q

carboxylated in Hyaluronan GAG

A

glucoronic acid

29
Q

iduronic acid and N-acetylgalactosamine 4 sulfate

A
32
Q

Only GAG found free i.e. not covalently linked to a protein core.

A

Hyaluronic acid

35
Q

carboxylate and sulffates

A

iduronic acid and N-acetylgalactosamine

dermatan sulfate GAG

36
Q

heparin sulfate

A

3 types of domains

sulfated domain

sulfated/acetylated domain

acetylated domain

37
Q

long or short

hydration varies

A

GAG

38
Q

Gag bind to core protein in PG through

A

tetrasaccharide

39
Q

middle of agrecan

A
40
Q

o linked sugard

A

core protein to tetrasccharide

41
Q

PG

A

1 core many gags

42
Q

tetrasach. linkage allows

A

SEr to be covalently linked to xylose(of link tetra sacc)

43
Q

TF PG doesnt show variation with size

A

F 11KDa ro 220 KDa

44
Q

acan

A

encodes aggrecan

46
Q

linker protein of aggrecan

A

links core protein to hyaluronic acid

47
Q

linker protein

A

non cov linkage

48
Q

GAGs to core protein

A

Covalent linkage

49
Q
A