CT 1 part 2 Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q
A
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3
Q

has low amt of protein in it (5%)

A

PG

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4
Q

Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis

A

PG ass disease

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5
Q

hyper extensible skin and joints

fragile BV

A

ehlers danlos

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6
Q

Ostero arthritis

A

lower bone mass(loss of PG components)

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7
Q

deg joint disease

A

Osteoarthritis

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8
Q

corneal disease

A

disfunction of PG

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9
Q

tooth development •

dentin formation and mineralization •

adhesion and fusion of the palatal shelves

A

PG in oral cavity

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10
Q

Proteoglycan-associated sugars

A

chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate

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11
Q

(chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate

A

expressd in PDL in responce to orthodontic force

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12
Q

periodontal regeneration.

A

Decorin (up-regulated)

Biglycan (down-regulated

types of PG

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13
Q

Delivery of perlecan (heparan sulfate) may serve as a potential adjunct to stimulate — ——-

A

Delivery of perlecan (heparan sulfate) may serve as a potential adjunct to stimulate bone-regeneration.

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14
Q

Delivery of perlecan (heparan sulfate) may trigger

A

tumorigenesis

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15
Q

promoting cell adhesion,

and angiogenesis

A

Perlican

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16
Q

proliferation, differentiation

A

perlican(PG)

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17
Q

angiogenesis

A

PG

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18
Q

Proteins + glycosaminoglycan

A

Proteins + glycosaminoglycans = proteoglycans

19
Q

tf Proteins + glycosaminoglycans are non covalently linked

A

F covalently linked

20
Q

glucosamine or galactosamine

A

conatined in GAG(at least 1)

21
Q

At least one of the sugars in the disaccharide of GAG is ——-

charged

A

At least one of the sugars in the disaccharide is negatively charged

22
Q

Negatively charged groups are either —– or —— groups

A

Negatively charged groups are either carboxylate or sulfate groups

23
Q

Disaccharide repeating units

25
where on sugar is amine groups and acetyl groups added
26
Hyaluronic acid is a ------ of alternating units of glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine.
Hyaluronic acid is a heteropolymer of alternating units of glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine.
28
carboxylated in Hyaluronan GAG
glucoronic acid
29
iduronic acid and N-acetylgalactosamine 4 sulfate
32
Only GAG found free i.e. not covalently linked to a protein core.
Hyaluronic acid
35
carboxylate and sulffates
iduronic acid and N-acetylgalactosamine dermatan sulfate GAG
36
heparin sulfate
3 types of domains sulfated domain sulfated/acetylated domain acetylated domain
37
long or short hydration varies
GAG
38
Gag bind to core protein in PG through
tetrasaccharide
39
middle of agrecan
40
o linked sugard
core protein to tetrasccharide
41
PG
1 core many gags
42
tetrasach. linkage allows
SEr to be covalently linked to xylose(of link tetra sacc)
43
TF PG doesnt show variation with size
F 11KDa ro 220 KDa
44
acan
encodes aggrecan
46
linker protein of aggrecan
links core protein to hyaluronic acid
47
linker protein
non cov linkage
48
GAGs to core protein
Covalent linkage
49