creatine Flashcards

1
Q

T/F creatine is found naturally in the body

A

true , it is an amino acid derivative

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2
Q

where is creatine stored

A

in the muscle

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3
Q

creatine is converted into

A

creatine phosphate aka phosphocreatine

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4
Q

does creatine phosphate provide more energy at the begining or end of exercise

A

beginning

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5
Q

amount of creatine is proportional to

A

muscle mass

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6
Q

what enzyme allows phosphocreatine to combine with ADP

A

creatine kinase

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7
Q

how does creatine provide energy

A

a phosphate from creatine phosphate is donated to ADP which regenerates atp

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8
Q

what are the 3 types of muscle

A

skeletal , smooth , cardiac

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9
Q

which 2 types of muscle are striated

A

skeletal and cardiac

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10
Q

fast twitch are which color

A

white

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11
Q

slow twitch are which color

A

red

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12
Q

during sprinting or short bursts which kind of muscles do we use

A

fast twitch

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13
Q

do fast twitch muscles rely on aerobic or anerobic pathway

A

anerobic

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14
Q

would we use fast or slow twitch muscles during a marathon

A

slow

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15
Q

are red or white rich in mitochondria

A

red

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16
Q

do slow twitch rely on aerobic or anerobic

A

aerobic

17
Q

why are fast twitch muscles white

A

decreased myoglobin

18
Q

creatine is made from which 3 amino acids

A

glycine, arginine , methionine

19
Q

where is creatine made

A

primarily in the liver , sometimes the kidney s

20
Q

how is creatine degraded

A

creatine and creatine phosphate spontaneously form creatinine as an end product

21
Q

a decrease in creatinine in the urine could indicate what condition

A

muscle loss.