Contraception Flashcards
Role of Estrogen in Contraception
- Suppress ___ production
- prevent ___ follicle
- increase sex hormone ___ globulin (SHBG)
- increase binding of free ___
- FSH
- dominant
- binding
- androgens
Role of Progestin in Contraception
- Prevent ___ surge
- inhibit ___
- Thicken cervical ___
- atrophy of ___
- lessen ___
- LH
- ovulation
- mucus
- endometrium
- bleeding
inhibits sperm’s swimming ability and implantation
Not enough estrogen
- Breakthrough bleeding ___ in the cycle
- ___ menses
- vaginal ___
- spotting
- no ___ bleeding
- early
- light
- dryness
- withdrawal
not enough progestin
- breakthrough bleeding ___ in cycle
- no ___bleeding
- ___ menses
- late
- withdrawal
- heavy
Levonorgestrel has high progestational activity and high ___ activity
androgenic
Implant - Etonogestrel (Nexplanon)
- more than ___ effective
- left in place for up to ___ years
- if inserted > 5 days after start of period, use backup method for ___ days
- Return of fertility: may be delayed or rapid return within ___ weeks
- 99%
- 3 years
- 7 days
- 6 weeks
Implant - Etonogestrel (Nexplanon)
Serious SE:
* ___ changes
* headaches
* acne
Common SE:
irregular bleeding for ___ months
- mood
- 6-12
Levonorgestrel IUD
- more than ___ effective
- left in place for ___ years (based on each IUD)
- use back up method for ___ days after insertion
- Benefits: ___or lighter periods, safe to ___, lower risk of ___ cancer
- Return of fertility: ___
- 99%
- 3-7 years
- 7
- amenorrhea, breastfeed, uterine
- immediate
Levonorgestrel IUD
Serious SE: (all about insertion)
* uterine ___
* expulsion
* infection
Common SE:
* spotting for first ___ months
* periods may become ___ or less ___
* cramping with insertion
- perforation
- 3-6
- lighter or less frequent
Copper IUD (Paragard)
- More than ___ effective
- left in place for ___ years
- no backup method needed, effective ___
- Benefits: lower risk of __ cancer, safe to ___
- 99%
- 10+
- immediately
- uterine, breastfeed
Copper IUD (Paragard)
Serious SE:
* uterine ___
* expulsion
* infection
Common SE:
* cramping with insertion
* spotting for the first ___ months
* periods may become ___
- perforation
- 3-6 months
- heavier
Levonorgestrel Brands/Strengths/Duration
Mirena; ___ mg; ___ years
Skyla; ___ mg; ___ years
Liletta; ___ mg; ___ years
Kyleena; ___ mg; ___ years
- 52 mg, 7 years
- 13.5 mg, 3 years
- 52 mg, 6 years
- 19.5 mg, 5 years
Depo Shot
- ___% effective
- ___ mg IM or ___ mg SC
- every __ months
- Quick Start: start today and use backup for __ days
- Next Period: start within ___ days of period
- Benefits: lower risk of ___ cancer, safe to ___, lighter and less ___ periods
Late dose: - > 15 weeks + unprotected sex, use ___
- 94%
- 150 mg; 104 mg
- 7 days
- 7 days
- uterine, breastfeed, painful
- Emergency contraception
Depo Shot
Serious SE:
* ___ bone density
* ___ bleeding
Common SE:
* ___ gain
* changes in ___, mood, or headaches
* spotting or ___
Return of fertility: possible ___ of return
- lower
- heavier
- weight
- acne
- amenorrhea
- delay
COC
- ___% effective
- E + P
- Quick Start: start today, if 5 days after ___ use backup for 7 days
- Next period: start within ___ days of period
- wait 5 days to start is ___ is used
- Benefits: improved ___, lower risk of ___ cancer, more ___, lighter, and less painful periods
Late dose:
* 1 pill: take ASAP and take next pill at usual time
* 2 or more pills: take 1 ASAP, take next pill ay usual time, use backup for ___ days
- 91%
- period
- 5 days
- Ella
- acne, ovarian/uterine, regular
- 7 days
COC
Serious SE:
* Blood ___
* stroke
Common SE:
* nausea
* spotting
* ___ discomfort
* Change in __
* headaches
Return of fertility: ____
- clots
- breast
- mood
- immediate
Very low dose EE range
20-25 mcg
Low dose EE range
30-35 mcg
High dose EE range
50 mcg
Mini-Pill (POP-Norethindrone)
- ___% effective
- must be taken with ___ hours of the same time every day
- no ___ in the pack
- same starting methods as COC
- Benefits: Safe to ___, lack of ___ related SE
- Return of Fertility: ___
- 91%
- 3 hours
- placebo
- breastfeed
- estrogen
- immediate
Mini-Pill (POP-Norethindrone)
Late Dose
* if more than 3 hours late: take pill ASAP and use backup for ___ days
* miss 1 or more pills, take 1 ASAP, take next pill at usual time, and use backup for ___ days
2 days
Mini-Pill (POP-Norethindrone)
Serious SE:
* Severe ___
* ___ bleeding
* ___ pregnancy
Common SE:
* spotting and menstrual changes more common than ___
- headaches
- heavy
- ectopic