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Spinal Anatomy > Contemporary Classification (A. Fibrous Joints or Synarthrosis) > Flashcards

Contemporary Classification (A. Fibrous Joints or Synarthrosis) Flashcards

1
Q

What term is now used to identify the synarthrosis joint type?

A

Fibrous joints

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2
Q

What is the name given to a condition in which bones are fused together by bone?

A

Synostosis

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3
Q

What is the condition in which teeth are abnormally aligned during closure of the mouth?

A

Malocclusion

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4
Q

The fibrous connective tissue holding the seams of the skull together are called what?

A

Sutural ligaments

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5
Q

What type of ossification pattern and suture appearance typically forms the true suture?

A

Intramembraneous ossification; interlocking edges

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6
Q

What are the classifications of true sutures (sutura vera) based on suture appearance?

A

Serrate, denticulate, and limbous

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7
Q

What are the classic examples of the serrate suture?

A

Sagittal suture and metopic suture

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8
Q

The sagittal or metopic sutures would be examples of which suture classification?

A

Serrate suture

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9
Q

What are the classic examples of the denticaulate suture?

A

Lambdoid suture and sagittal suture (posterior part)

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10
Q

The lambdoid suture or the posterior part of the sagittal suture would be examples of which suture classification?

A

Denticulate suture

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11
Q

Which suture classification demonstrates interlocking and overlapping characteristics?

A

Limbous suture

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12
Q

What are the classic examples of the limbous suture?

A

Coronal suture (inferior part)and temporo-parietal suture (inferior part)

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13
Q

The inferior part of the coronal suture or the inferior part of the temporo-parietal suture would be examples of which suture classification?

A

Limbous suture

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14
Q

What type of ossification pattern and suture appearance typically forms the false suture?

A

Endochondral ossification; non-interlocking edges

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15
Q

What are the classifications of false sutures (sutura notha) based on suture appearance?

A

Squamous and harmonia

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16
Q

Overlapping, non-interlocking sutures would be examples of which classification?

A

Squamous suture

17
Q

What is the classic example of the squamous suture?

A

Most of the temporo-parietal suture

18
Q

What is the the classification of most of the temporo-parietal suture?

A

Squamous suture

19
Q

Sutures which neither overlap nor interlock are classified as what?

A

Plane sutures (sutura harmonia)

20
Q

What is the classic example of the plane suture (sutura harmonia)?

A

Cruciate suture

21
Q

The cruciate suture is the classic example of which suture classification?

A

Plane suture (sutura harmonia)

22
Q

Which individual sutures form the cruciate suture?

A

Intermaxillary, interpalatine, and palato-maxillary sutures

23
Q

What is the classification of a “peg-in-socket” joint?

A

Gomphosis

24
Q

Which joint classification would involve a “nail” appearance?

A

Gomphosis

25
Q

What is an example of a gomphosis?

A

Tooth-alveolar socket/dental alveolus of the maxilla or mandible

26
Q

What is the ligament of the gomphosis joint classification?

A

Periodontal ligament

27
Q

Which joint classification would involve a fissure condition or appearance?

A

Schindylesis

28
Q

What is an example of the schindylesis?

A

Osseous nasal septum: sphenoid-ethmoid articulation, sphenoid-vomer articualtion, ethmoid-vomer articulation, vomer-palatine articulation or vomer-maxilla articulation

29
Q

The osseous nasal septum (sphenoid-ethmoid articulation, sphenoid-vomer articulation, ethmoid-vomer articulation, vomer-palatine articulation or vomer-maxilla articulation) is an example of which joint classification?

A

Schindylesis

30
Q

What fibrous connective tissue classically fills the joint space of a syndesmosis?

A

Interosseous ligament

31
Q

What are the classic examples of the less moveable or “fixed” syndesmosis?

A

Tibia-fibula shaft articulation, radio-ulnar shaft articulation, coraco-clavicular joint or tympano-stapedial joint

32
Q

The tibia-fibula shaft articulation (or radio-ulnar shaft articulation, coraco-clavicular join, tympano-stapedial joint) is an example of which joint classification?

A

Less moveable or “fixed” syndesmosis

33
Q

What are the examples of the typical syndesmosis from the vertebral column?

A

Most of the ligamentous joints of the vertebral column and ligamentous sacro-iliac joints

34
Q

The ligamentous sacro-iliac joints (or most of the ligamentous joints of the vertebral column) are examples of which joint classification?

A

Syndesmosis

Spinal Anatomy (33 decks)

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