Arthrology (Introduction to Joint Classification and Latin Classification) Flashcards

1
Q

What term is used to identify the study of joints?

A

Arthrology

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2
Q

What term is used to identify the study of ligaments?

A

Syndesmology

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3
Q

What are the three histological classifications of joints?

A

Fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial fluid

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4
Q

What were the three classifications of joints based on movement potential?

A

Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, and diarthrosis

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5
Q

What were the four subclassifications of synarthrosis joints based on Latin groupings?

A

Suture, gomphosis, schindylesis, and syndesmosis

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6
Q

What were the five types of sutures based on Latin groupings?

A

Serrate, denticulate, limbous, squamous, and harmonia

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7
Q

What are the characteristics of sutura vera (true sutures)?

A

Sutures demonstrating interlocking of the adjacent bone surfaces; typically formed by intramembraneous ossification

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8
Q

What were the classifcations of sutura vera (true sutures) based on Latin groupings?

A

Serrate, denticulate, and limbous

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9
Q

What are the characteristics of sutura notha (false sutures)?

A

Sutures lacking interlocking of adjacent bone surfaces; typically formed by endochondral ossification

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10
Q

What were the classifications of sutura notha (false sutures) based on Latin groupings?

A

Squamous and harmonia

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11
Q

What is the classification of a joint with “saw-like” interlock of bone surfaces?

A

Serrate suture

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12
Q

What is the classification of a joint with “tooth-like” interlock of bone surfaces?

A

Denticulate suture

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13
Q

What is the classification of a joint with a selvage or fabric border appearance between the adjacent bone surfaces?

A

Limbous suture

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14
Q

What is the classification of a joint with a “scale-like” appearance of the adjacent bone surfaces?

A

Squamous suture

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15
Q

What is the classification of a joint demonstrating a relatively flat, abutting appearance of adjacent bone surfaces?

A

Harmonia suture

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16
Q

What is the classification of a joint with a “nail-like” condition?

A

Gomphosis

17
Q

What is the classification of a joint with a “fissure-like” condition?

A

Schindylesis

18
Q

What is the classification of a joint held together with cartilage?

A

Synchondrosis

19
Q

What is the classification of a joint formed by a growth condition?

A

Symphysis

20
Q

What are the two subclassifications of amphiarthrosis joints based on Latin groupings?

A

Synchondrosis and symphysis

21
Q

What are the Latin subclassifications of diarthrosis joints?

A

Arthrodia, ginglymus, trochoid, condylar/bicondylar, ellipsoidal, sellar, and cotyloid (spheroidal or enarthrosis)

22
Q

What is the classification of a plane or gliding synovial joint?

A

Arthrodia

23
Q

What is the classification of a hinge type synovial joint?

A

Ginglymus

24
Q

What si the classifcation of a pivot type synovial joint?

A

Trochoid

25
Q

What is the classification of a knuckle type synovial joint?

A

Condylar or bicondylar

26
Q

What is the classification of an oval-like synovial joint?

A

Ellipsoidal

27
Q

What is the classification of a saddle type synovial joint?

A

Sellar

28
Q

What is the classification of a ball and socket synovial joint?

A

Cotyloid, spheroidal, or enarthorsis