Conduction of the Heart Flashcards
electrical event parts
SA node, AV node, AV bundle (bundle of His), bundle branches, Perkinjee fibers
SA node
- “pace-maker”
- initiates signaling through the wall of the atria
AV node
- receives signal from SA node
- delays impulse to ventricles
- amplifies signal
AV bundle
- (bundle of His)
- at the superior end of interventricular septum
- forks into bundle branches
Perkinjee fibers
gives signal to epicardium and endocardium
rapid depolarization occurs in __________ through ________
nodal cells, intercalated discs
miscommunication of electrical events
arrhythmia
types of arrhythmia
tachycardia and bradycardia
how are competencies of the electrical events measured?
EKG
mechanical events
atrial systole and ventricular systole
atrial systole
- ventricular diastole
- av valves open
- semilunar valves closed
ventricular systole
- atrial diastole
- av valves closed
- semilunar valves open
- move blood out of heart
depolarization = _______
systole
repolarization = _______
diastole
“lub” dub
AV valves close
lub “dub”
semilunar valves close
abnormalities in mechanical events
heart murmur
mitral valve prolapse
lazy bicuspid valve that leads to backwash from left ventricle to the left atria