Conduction of the Heart Flashcards

1
Q

electrical event parts

A

SA node, AV node, AV bundle (bundle of His), bundle branches, Perkinjee fibers

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2
Q

SA node

A
  • “pace-maker”

- initiates signaling through the wall of the atria

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3
Q

AV node

A
  • receives signal from SA node
  • delays impulse to ventricles
  • amplifies signal
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4
Q

AV bundle

A
  • (bundle of His)
  • at the superior end of interventricular septum
  • forks into bundle branches
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5
Q

Perkinjee fibers

A

gives signal to epicardium and endocardium

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6
Q

rapid depolarization occurs in __________ through ________

A

nodal cells, intercalated discs

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7
Q

miscommunication of electrical events

A

arrhythmia

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8
Q

types of arrhythmia

A

tachycardia and bradycardia

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9
Q

how are competencies of the electrical events measured?

A

EKG

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10
Q

mechanical events

A

atrial systole and ventricular systole

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11
Q

atrial systole

A
  • ventricular diastole
  • av valves open
  • semilunar valves closed
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12
Q

ventricular systole

A
  • atrial diastole
  • av valves closed
  • semilunar valves open
  • move blood out of heart
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13
Q

depolarization = _______

A

systole

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14
Q

repolarization = _______

A

diastole

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15
Q

“lub” dub

A

AV valves close

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16
Q

lub “dub”

A

semilunar valves close

17
Q

abnormalities in mechanical events

A

heart murmur

18
Q

mitral valve prolapse

A

lazy bicuspid valve that leads to backwash from left ventricle to the left atria