Anatomical Terminology Flashcards
supine
laying down, palms up
prone
face down
medial
middle of the body
lateral
to the sides of the body
anterior/ventral
front
posterior/dorsal
back
proximal
closest to the point of attachment at the body
distal
furthest to the point of attachment at the body
superior
top half
inferior
bottom half
cranial
towards the head
caudial
toward the tail
cephalic
head
ipsilateral
occurring on the same side of the body
contralateral
occurring on the other side
pollex
thumb
phalangies
fingers
hallux
the big toe
frontal
forehead
orbital
eye
nasal
nose
buccal
cheek
oral
mouth
mental
chin
cervical
neck
thoracic
area between the neck and abdomen
sternal
midline of chest
axillary
armpit
pectoral
pecs of the chest
abdominal
stomach
umbilical
belly button
pelvic
pelvic bone (above inguinal)
inguinal
groin
pubic
genital
acromial
end of shoulder
deltoid
upper arm below shoulder
brachial
arm (back and front above elbow)
antecubital
inner elbow
antebrachial
forearm (back and front)
carpal
wrist
manus
hand
coxal
hip
femoral
thigh (back and front)
patellar
knee
crural
shin
fibular
outer side of the calf (fibula bone)
pedal
foot
tarsal
ankle
olecranal
elbow
popliteal
back of knee
sural
back of calf
calcaneal
heel
plantar
sole of the foot
occipital
back of the head
back
dorsal
scpular
shoulder blades
vertebral
spine
lumbar
above glutes and next to vertebral
sacral
triangle in between glutes
gluteal
buttcheeks
digital
fingers, toes
median
divides the body on the midline (left and right)
frontal (coronal) plane
divides body into front and back
transverse plane
divides body into superior and inferior
laying down, palms up
supine
face down
prone
middle of the body
medial
to the sides of the body
lateral
front
anterior/ventral
back
posterior/dorsal
closest to the point of attachment at the body
proximal
furthest to the point of attachment at the body
distal
top half
superior
bottom half
inferior
towards the head
cranial
toward the tail
caudial
head
cephalic
occurring on the same side of the body
ipsilateral
occurring on the other side
contralateral
thumb
pollex
fingers
phalangies
the big toe
hallux
forehead
frontal
eye
orbital
nose
nasal
cheek
buccal
mouth
oral
chin
mental
neck
cervical
area between the neck and abdomen
thoracic
midline of chest
sternal
armpit
axillary
pecs of the chest
pectoral
stomach
abdominal
belly button
umbilical
pelvic bone (above inguinal)
pelvic
groin
inguinal
genital
pubic
end of shoulder
acromial
upper arm below shoulder
deltoid
arm (back and front above elbow)
brachial
inner elbow
antecubital
forearm (back and front)
antebrachial
wrist
carpal
hand
manus
hip
coxal
thigh (back and front)
femoral
knee
patellar
shin
crural
outer side of the calf (fibula bone)
fibular
foot
pedal
ankle
tarsal
elbow
olecranal
back of knee
popliteal
back of calf
sural
heel
calcaneal
sole of the foot
plantar
back of the head
occipital
dorsal
back
shoulder blades
scpular
spine
vertebral
above glutes and next to vertebral
lumbar
triangle in between glutes
sacral
buttcheeks
gluteal
fingers, toes
digital
superficial
close to the surface
deep
further from the surface of the body