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Anatomy & Physiology > Anatomical Terminology > Flashcards

Anatomical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

supine

A

laying down, palms up

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2
Q

prone

A

face down

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3
Q

medial

A

middle of the body

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4
Q

lateral

A

to the sides of the body

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5
Q

anterior/ventral

A

front

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6
Q

posterior/dorsal

A

back

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7
Q

proximal

A

closest to the point of attachment at the body

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8
Q

distal

A

furthest to the point of attachment at the body

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9
Q

superior

A

top half

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10
Q

inferior

A

bottom half

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11
Q

cranial

A

towards the head

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12
Q

caudial

A

toward the tail

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13
Q

cephalic

A

head

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14
Q

ipsilateral

A

occurring on the same side of the body

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15
Q

contralateral

A

occurring on the other side

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16
Q

pollex

A

thumb

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17
Q

phalangies

A

fingers

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18
Q

hallux

A

the big toe

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19
Q

frontal

A

forehead

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20
Q

orbital

A

eye

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21
Q

nasal

A

nose

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22
Q

buccal

A

cheek

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23
Q

oral

A

mouth

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24
Q

mental

A

chin

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25
Q

cervical

A

neck

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26
Q

thoracic

A

area between the neck and abdomen

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27
Q

sternal

A

midline of chest

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28
Q

axillary

A

armpit

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29
Q

pectoral

A

pecs of the chest

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30
Q

abdominal

A

stomach

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31
Q

umbilical

A

belly button

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32
Q

pelvic

A

pelvic bone (above inguinal)

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33
Q

inguinal

A

groin

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34
Q

pubic

A

genital

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35
Q

acromial

A

end of shoulder

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36
Q

deltoid

A

upper arm below shoulder

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37
Q

brachial

A

arm (back and front above elbow)

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38
Q

antecubital

A

inner elbow

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39
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm (back and front)

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40
Q

carpal

A

wrist

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41
Q

manus

A

hand

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42
Q

coxal

A

hip

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43
Q

femoral

A

thigh (back and front)

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44
Q

patellar

A

knee

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45
Q

crural

A

shin

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46
Q

fibular

A

outer side of the calf (fibula bone)

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47
Q

pedal

A

foot

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48
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

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49
Q

olecranal

A

elbow

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50
Q

popliteal

A

back of knee

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51
Q

sural

A

back of calf

52
Q

calcaneal

A

heel

53
Q

plantar

A

sole of the foot

54
Q

occipital

A

back of the head

55
Q

back

A

dorsal

56
Q

scpular

A

shoulder blades

57
Q

vertebral

A

spine

58
Q

lumbar

A

above glutes and next to vertebral

59
Q

sacral

A

triangle in between glutes

60
Q

gluteal

A

buttcheeks

61
Q

digital

A

fingers, toes

62
Q

median

A

divides the body on the midline (left and right)

63
Q

frontal (coronal) plane

A

divides body into front and back

64
Q

transverse plane

A

divides body into superior and inferior

65
Q

laying down, palms up

A

supine

66
Q

face down

A

prone

67
Q

middle of the body

A

medial

68
Q

to the sides of the body

A

lateral

69
Q

front

A

anterior/ventral

70
Q

back

A

posterior/dorsal

71
Q

closest to the point of attachment at the body

A

proximal

72
Q

furthest to the point of attachment at the body

A

distal

73
Q

top half

A

superior

74
Q

bottom half

A

inferior

75
Q

towards the head

A

cranial

76
Q

toward the tail

A

caudial

77
Q

head

A

cephalic

78
Q

occurring on the same side of the body

A

ipsilateral

79
Q

occurring on the other side

A

contralateral

80
Q

thumb

A

pollex

81
Q

fingers

A

phalangies

82
Q

the big toe

A

hallux

83
Q

forehead

A

frontal

84
Q

eye

A

orbital

85
Q

nose

A

nasal

86
Q

cheek

A

buccal

87
Q

mouth

A

oral

88
Q

chin

A

mental

89
Q

neck

A

cervical

90
Q

area between the neck and abdomen

A

thoracic

91
Q

midline of chest

A

sternal

92
Q

armpit

A

axillary

93
Q

pecs of the chest

A

pectoral

94
Q

stomach

A

abdominal

95
Q

belly button

A

umbilical

96
Q

pelvic bone (above inguinal)

A

pelvic

97
Q

groin

A

inguinal

98
Q

genital

A

pubic

99
Q

end of shoulder

A

acromial

100
Q

upper arm below shoulder

A

deltoid

101
Q

arm (back and front above elbow)

A

brachial

102
Q

inner elbow

A

antecubital

103
Q

forearm (back and front)

A

antebrachial

104
Q

wrist

A

carpal

105
Q

hand

A

manus

106
Q

hip

A

coxal

107
Q

thigh (back and front)

A

femoral

108
Q

knee

A

patellar

109
Q

shin

A

crural

110
Q

outer side of the calf (fibula bone)

A

fibular

111
Q

foot

A

pedal

112
Q

ankle

A

tarsal

113
Q

elbow

A

olecranal

114
Q

back of knee

A

popliteal

115
Q

back of calf

A

sural

116
Q

heel

A

calcaneal

117
Q

sole of the foot

A

plantar

118
Q

back of the head

A

occipital

119
Q

dorsal

A

back

120
Q

shoulder blades

A

scpular

121
Q

spine

A

vertebral

122
Q

above glutes and next to vertebral

A

lumbar

123
Q

triangle in between glutes

A

sacral

124
Q

buttcheeks

A

gluteal

125
Q

fingers, toes

A

digital

126
Q

superficial

A

close to the surface

127
Q

deep

A

further from the surface of the body

Anatomy & Physiology (12 decks)

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